Saturday, 4 January 2025

South Africa: Hemba, Enfants Nantais, Phoebe, Strathmore & Quoin shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

James Searle, Algoa Bay, South Africa

September 14:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1870: Hemba (or Hecuba), this iron vessel foundered after striking a rock in Struisbaai in the Western Cape.

1876: Enfants Nantais, this French sailing barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal after its cables parted in an east-north-easterly gale.

1880: Phoebe, this wooden lighter wrecked after striking the bar in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1880: Strathmore, this sailing barque was abandoned on this day off Duiker Point near Hout Bay in the Western Cape. Owing to bad weather, it had started leaking and its steering became unmanageable. It foundered shortly after being abandoned.

1950: Quoin, this whaler was scuttled off Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1996: Iolcos Victory, this 74 000-ton Cypriot ore carrier foundered about 200 km off Cape St. Francis in the Eastern Cape. It had flooded in its no. 1, 2, and 3 holds. Of the crew of 25, sixteen were saved by a Japanese fishing vessel, five were lifted by helicopter to Port Elizabeth for medical care, and four, including the captain were never seen again.

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Friday, 3 January 2025

South Africa: Albinia, Foam, Elmira & John Barbery shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Shawnee wreck, Namibia

September 13:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1851: A strong south easterly gale claimed two wooden sailing schooners in the Eastern Cape: 

• Albinia, wrecked in Algoa Bay.

• Foam, wrecked on the east bank of the Buffalo River in East London.

1876: Elmira, this sailing vessel wrecked, 50 km east of East London in the Eastern Cape.

1991: A (name as yet unknown) crayfishing vessel struck the submerged wreck of a lighter and wrecked near Geelbek in the Langebaan Lagoon in the Western Cape. Three lives were lost because of the wrecking.

2009: John Barbery, this fishing trawler sank in Hout Bay harbour in the Western Cape.

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Thursday, 2 January 2025

South Africa: Chancellor, Theresa, Mackay, African Belle, Stella & Voortrekker shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

September 12:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Chancellor, this wooden sailing vessel wrecked on Martha’s Strand near Skipskop in the Western Cape. Two of the passengers drowned during the wrecking.

1861: Theresa, this schooner cables parted during a southerly gale and it wrecked on the west bank of the Buffalo River in East London in the Eastern Cape.

1871: Mackay, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked in a south-easterly gale at De Mond, north of Struisbaai in the Western Cape. The wreck occasionally washes open when the tide reaches up high enough to wash out some of the dunes. It is locally known affectionately as the ‘Maggie’.

1873: African Belle (possibly African Queen), this sailing brig wrecked on the west back of the Kowie River in Port Alftred in the Eastern Cape. It was later blown up to clear the shipping channel.

1876: Stella, this sailing barque wrecked after its cables parted in a south-easterly gale in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape. Another source lists the day of wrecking as the 18th of September instead. 

1993: Voortrekker, this oil rig supply tug foundered about 3 km from the Gouritz River mouth in the Western Cape. It had capsized on the 10th of September, about 80 km offshore, trapping the crew of 12 and the ship’s cat inside the upturned hull. Three of the crew managed to escape, although one later died from his injuries. Heroic divers attempted in four different operations to rescue those that were trapped, but the rough seas made this task impossible. It was towed closer to the coast in the hopes that rescue attempts would be easier in calmer coastal waters. Two bodies surfaced during the towing, and then, on this day, two days after being upturned, it sank, claiming the remaining seven men, and the ship’s cat, Lighthouse. It settled, still upside down, hull up, at a depth of 40 m and in a thick mud, which made body recovery attempts futile. There is a memorial in the Port of Mossel Bay commemorating those who lost their lives and the local SPCA has a framed memorial for the cat. In 2012, whilst draining fuel that had started leaking, divers also erected a cross on the wreck.

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Wednesday, 1 January 2025

South Africa: Helen, Barbadoes 2, Lunaria, Hermann, Mona, Thermopylae, King Cadwallon, Langebaan, Solhagen, Cape Hangklip & Bluefin shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Shawnee wreck in Namibia

September 11:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1858: Helen, this wooden sailing brig wrecked on Coney Glen Rocks at the Knysna Heads in the Western Cape.

1861: Barbadoes 2, this wooden sailing barque wrecked in a south-easterly gale in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. 

1861: Lunaria, this wooden sailing barque wrecked on the West Bank of the Buffalo River in East London in the Eastern Cape.

1874: Hermann, this sailing barque wrecked in a south-easterly gale on North End Beach in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape.

1887: Mona, this sailing barque caught alight and burned before foundering off Mossel Bay in the Western Cape. Its crew were picked up by the Livingstone and landed at Mossel Bay.

1899: Thermopylae, this steel steam-powered barquentine/freighter wrecked at Greenpoint Lighthouse in Table Bay in the Western Cape on the eponymous Thermopylae reef. On a bright moonlit night, it wrecked because of an error in judgement, being much closer to land than was thought.

1929: King Cadwallon, this steam-powered freighter wrecked in the surf zone at the Esplanade in East London in the Eastern Cape. It caught alight on the 7th of July, about a week out from Durban. Its crew battled the flames before it was abandoned on the 12th of July off the eastern coastline, and everyone taken off on the SS Ardenhall. It remained afloat for 41 days before being sighted off East London. The tug Annie brought it in and two days after being anchored, its cables parted during a south easterly gale, and it wrecked. The East London Museum houses and displays many of its artefacts.

1933: Langebaan, this motor-powered coaster wrecked off Stompneus Point in the Western Cape after the crew mistook a campfire light inland for the light of the coaster’s owners on shore.

1936: Solhagen, this steel steam-powered whaler wrecked on the southern end of Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Of its crew of 12, six drowned and the remainder were rescued by rocket apparatus 14 hours later. They had to cling to the rigging and had food dropped on them by plane. An enquiry into the wrecking found evidence that the crew had been intoxicated.

1974: Cape Hangklip, this fishing trawler wrecked off Ystervarkpunt between the Gouritz River mouth and Stilbaai in the Western Cape.

1990: Bluefin, this South African tunny boat broke its moorings and wrecked in a north-westerly gale on the eastern side of Hout Bay, beneath Chapman Peak’s drive, in the Western Cape.

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