Showing posts with label Simon's Town. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Simon's Town. Show all posts

Friday, 15 March 2024

South Africa: Panaghia, Rijnmond IV, President Kruger & Jenny-Lee shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

February 18:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1938: Panaghia, this steel steam-powered freighter wrecked in Seal Bay, in Cape St Francis in the Eastern Cape due to dense fog.

The Panaghia (1938) shortly after having run aground

Its boilers can reportedly still be seen at low tide.

1980: Rijnmond IV, this South African fishing vessel capsized and foundered about 30 km west of Cape Point in the Western Cape.

1982: President Kruger, this South African Naval frigate sank whilst on exercise 139 km southwest of the Cape Peninsula in the Western Cape. In the early morning hours of the 18th February 1982, President Kruger was conducting anti-submarine exercises with the President Pretorius, Emily Hobhouse, and the Tafelberg.

The SAS President Kruger (1982), date and location unknown

During the exercise it executed an incorrect turn which resulted in the Tafelberg’s bow ramming its port side. The captain ordered "abandon ship" at 04:36. The exercise was immediately terminated, and the other ships present began rescue operations. A total of 177 crewmen of the 193 aboard were rescued. There is a model display of the vessel and some artefacts from the event at the SA Navy Museum in Simon's Town.

The SAS Tafelberg with a badly damaged bow after the collision with the President Kruger (1982)

1992: Jenny-Lee, this South African tuna-fishing vessel foundered about 100 km west of Lamberts Bay off the west coast in the Western Cape after being struck by giant waves. All on board were rescued.

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Thursday, 25 January 2024

South Africa: Bato & Spray shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

January 8:

Staaten Generaal under Vice-Admiral Pieter Melville.
The Staaten Generaal was renamed 'Bato' after it had finished serving in the North Sea and was moved to Cape Town

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1806: Bato, this 74-gun Dutch ship of the line was scuttled on Long Beach in Simons Town in False Bay in the Western Cape. The Bato was a 74-gun Dutch ship of the line built in 1784 in the Rotterdam shipyards. Initially named Staaten Generaal, she was renamed Bato after completing her service for the Dutch in the North Sea.

Edges of burnt timber on the Bato (1806) in 2012

She served in defending Amsterdam and then as part of the East India squadron, travelling between Cape Town and Batavia. On 27 February 1804, the Bato returned to Table Bay and would never leave South African waters again. Deemed unseaworthy, the vessel was used as a floating battery to defend Simon's Town.

What remains of the main site of the wreck of the Bato (1806) is visible on satellite images, with much kelp having grown over it

The crew was ordered to burn it when the Dutch lost the Battle of Blaauwberg to the British and a new occupation became inevitable. Today very little of the wreck remains, but because it is a very shallow wreck in a sheltered bay, it has seen been the subject of many maritime archaeological projects. Timber and conglomerated iron and kelp patches make this wreck visible on satellite images too. The unit last inspected this wreck in November 2020.

One of the Bato's (1806) guns which stands in front of the Simon's Town post office

1906: Spray, this wooden steam-powered fishing ketch wrecked on North Patch Reef at Bird Island in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. Two lives were lost as a result of the wrecking.

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Thursday, 7 December 2023

South Africa: Cape Point Lighthouse - Lawrence G. Green

 "Cape Point ranks as one of the world’s great lighthouses, a bright lamp-post on that road to London that is marked further on by Finisterre and Ushant. The old light stood so high above the breakers that it was often covered by clouds; so a new lighthouse was built in 1914 close to Vasco da Gama’s pillar, where a mass of rock juts out to sea.

I was standing there with the keeper one day when a black-funnelled, grey-hulled Portuguese liner steamed past and gave three siren blasts. It was a salute to a lost ship of the same company, a wreck in which a Cape Point lighthouse-keeper played a gallant part. The ship bore the ill-fated name of Lusitania, and she was homeward bound from East Africa in 1911 with nearly eight hundred souls on board. Two miles southward of Cape Point lies Bellows Rock, just awash, and on that death-trap the Lusitania crashed at midnight in misty weather.

Distress rockets were seen by the lighthouse-keepers. They telephoned to Simon's Town, then one of them hurried down to the beach below the lighthouse where, it was said, no boat had ever landed safely. And there, as he expected, were the heavily loaded lifeboats from the Lusitania about to risk the surf. Climbing out on the rocks, the frantic keeper yelled and whistled his warnings and waved his lantern to keep the boats away. One boat failed to grasp the meaning of the signals and came roaring in on the crest of a wave, slewed round, capsized.

The lighthouse man dragged all the half-drowned Portuguese from the water. Meanwhile the other boats headed seawards and were picked up by an Admiralty tug from Simon's Town. Thanks to the lighthouse-keeper, only two lives were lost that night. Mr. J. E. Allen, who was then a keeper at the Cape Point lighthouse, received a silver medal from the Portuguese Government and a cheque for fifty pounds. Many times in later years the sound of a mail steamer’s siren reminded him of the rainy night when his efforts probably saved hundreds of lives. At one period, long ago, the Simon's Town magistrate paid regular official visits to Cape Point lighthouse. The hospitable keepers, who entertained most of the famous men of South Africa and many celebrated travellers, dislike the idea of inspection by one outside their own department. It became known to them, however, that the magistrate had recently been operated upon for appendicitis; and whenever the magistrate called they persuaded him to show them the scar. “He comes to inspect us - why shouldn’t we inspect him?” they told visitors.

The lighthouse-keepers at Cape Point started a visitors’ book in 1877, and visitors have filled three more books since then with their signatures and remarks. In the pack mule days one weary traveller wrote: “We want a road”. All the admirals stationed at Simon's Town made the journey. Men like Baker, the architect, and Milner, the governor, passed this way. Between the great names schoolboy campers recorded their presence. But there were only a few score visitors a year before the road was built in 1915. The books reveal the change that has come about in handwriting, from the copperplate Victorian calligraphy to the modern scrawl; from classical remarks such as “the Hades of an ascent” down to the American slang “some climb”. Dozens of visitors, not content with the book, left their names on the white-washed walls of the old lighthouse. In the early days the lighthouse-keepers signalled to Simon's Town with Morse lamps. As far back as 1881, however, a telephone was installed." - Lawrence G. Green

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Sunday, 3 December 2023

South Africa: Edith Smith, Adonis, Il Nazerino Savona, Watussi & John Bull shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 2:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1871: Edith Smith, this wooden sailing brig wrecked on Bird Island in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

1882: Adonis, this sailing schooner (which also had minor steam capacity) wrecked on the northern bank of the Mzimvubu River in Port St. Johns in the Eastern Cape. Attempts to refloat it were futile and by the 7th December it was declared a loss. 

1885: Il Nazerino Savona, this Italian sailing barque wrecked on a reef off Shell Bay on Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1939: Watussi, this steam-powered German passenger ship was scuttled about 130 km south of Cape Point in the Western Cape. It was in port in Mozambique when World War II broke out and the decision was made to try and round the Cape to an unknown destination in attempts to get home to Germany whilst flying the Union-Castle Line colours.

The Watussi (1939), date and location unknown

It was intercepted by the South African Air Force who dropped bombs to divert the ship to Simon's Town for capture. The crew instead set the ship alight. The British aircraft carrier Ark Royal and cruiser Renown got all those that were on board off and then the Renown sunk the ship by gunfire.

The Watussi (1939) listing after having been set alight, shortly before it was sunk by gunfire from the HMS Renown

1948: John Bull, this fishing vessel foundered with the loss of all four lives that were on board after a 9m wave crashed over the vessel just off Isipingo in KwaZulu-Natal.

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