Showing posts with label German. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German. Show all posts

Tuesday, 10 December 2024

Namibia: Diamond mining process

Diamond mining process

The initial mining process started off with miners and labourer’s creeping along their stomachs and knees in search of and collecting diamonds in jam tins strung from their necks.

The process had to be improved, consequently resulting in them using sieves to separate the sand from the larger grains containing the diamonds.  The method of sifting out the fine sand by submerging the sieve containing the gravel in a trough filled with seawater while rotating it was introduced by Charlie Bannau. The heavier minerals like diamonds accumulated in the center of the sieve.

Then followed the “Babies” swinging sieves suspended from 3 chains, ordinarily a worker would rock such a sieve like a baby in a cradle.

Soon thereafter the introduction of the trommel sieve followed. For those prospectors mining on their own the one-man box was the perfect option.  This special wooden crate contained sieves, jig and shovel.  The box was shipped from Swakopmund to Conception Bay and then transported by wagon to the mining area.








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Thursday, 26 January 2023

Namibia: Franke's Tower - a monument in Omaruru

Franke's Tower - a monument in Omaruru, Namibia. Erich Victor Carl August Franke (21.07.1865-07.08.1936) - German military officer and last commander of Schutztruppe in German South-West Africa. Served in a number of locations, including Ovamboland and Kaokoveld.

He was stationed at Outjo from 1899 until 1910 and is remembered in particular for his involvement in the early phases of the Herero Uprising of 1904. He was dubbed the 'Hero of Omaruru' after leading his troops in battle to victory over the numerically superior Herero forces

Башня Франке, Омаруру, Намибия, южная Африка. Названа в честь офицера Эриха Франке, последнего коммандующего войск Германии в Намибии, освободившего городок Омаруру от превосходящих сил восставшего племени гереро в 1904 году.

#Namibia #SouthAfrica #Omaruru #TravelNamibia #NamibiaSafari #Dronesberg #ExploringNamibiaTV #FrankesTower #NamibwebCom #Намибия #Омаруру #Эронго #БашняФранке #СафариНамибия

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Saturday, 31 December 2022

Namibia: historical Café Treffpunkt in Swakopmund - 1978 bombing & closure

New York Times

WINDHOEK, South‐West Africa, Dec. 30, 1978 (AP) - A powerful bomb exploded today in a crowded bakery and delicatessen in the coastal resort town of Swakopmund, injuring at least 37 people, the police here reported.

Maj. Gen. Victor Verster, the police commissioner, said two of the injured were in serious condition. All but two of the injured were whites, he said.

Swakopmund, 170 miles west of Windhoek, the South‐West African capital, has drawn thousands of tourists from elsewhere in the territory and from neighboring South Africa for the Christmas‐New Year's holiday period.

News24

Bomb in Swakopmund

1978/1980 I was employed by the Rossing Uranium mine about 68km east of Swakopmund. It was a Saturday morning and my turn to work dayshift. The Saturday day shift was the worst shift of the week. The shift is from seven in the morning to about three in the afternoon. Mine busses convey the workers to the mine and back home again.

The shift was rather quiet without any major breakdowns and production was running according to the target. I remained in the workshop tea room with the coms. radio beside me while reading some or other text book.

The radio burst into life informing all listeners that a bomb had exploded in Swakopmund in a German Café: Putterson's Café. It stated several persons were severely injured and some of the injured were taken to the local hospital.

The previous evening my wife’s cousin and family had come to visit us. They were tired and decided to sleep over before making the 32km trip to Walvis Bay. It had become a tradition for the wife and I to visit the Café every  Saturday when I was not working: The Café was usually packed with locals and visitors. The main attraction was the tea and the brotchens (rolls) with their unique German polony.

A few seconds after hearing the radio call I remembered that I had apologised to my wife because I could not accompany her to the Café that Saturday. She told me not to worry because she would take her cousin and his wife to the Café as they had not been there before.

They would use my vehicle for transport due to the cousins vehicle having no fuel in it and was parked close to the police station.

On realizing what had transpired |I went almost crazy on the mine. Other people were running around hysterical because the telephone lines were jammed. Some were leaving the job because they had private transport.  Later, about midday, I received a message from the production foreman that my wife had phoned the mine to tell me all was ok. It felt like I was woken up from the dead.

The mine bus left earlier that day.

There was a tangible silence hanging over Swakopmund when I reached my home.

My wife told me her side of the story: They had indeed decided to visit the Café and first went to her cousin’s stranded car to see if all was ok. The cousin was one of those guys that had to inspect everything: The doors, windows, wheels, paintwork and contents of the boot. etc, etc. Due to the parking areas being crowded they walked the short distance to the Café.

They were walking on the wrong side of the road and decided to cross the road walking at a wide angle to the café. As they neared the Café a loud whoofing sound was heard followed by a massive bang sounding like a roll of thunder.

People were bodily blown over the street: A man came out of the destroyed building with wooden slivers stuck in his back. The percussion had brought the ceiling down causing additional injuries.

Had they walked further on the wrong side of the road and then crossed they would have walked into the teeth of the blast. A forensic investigation indicated the bomb was placed on the window sill inside the building. The aim was to get at the customers and passers-by.

After the blast and some order reigned they noticed that most of the cars had flat tyres on one side. Apparently caused by wooden splinters. A Merc sports model was a complete write-off.

Had they not stopped at the stranded car they would probably have walked into the blast or been inside the building.

I am not too certain but believe the bombers, about 4 were shot dead some days later.

Photos of Café Treffpunkt Swakopmund from old - until the 31/12/1978 when a bomb exploded with 32 injured, and after that before it officially closed.

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Sunday, 18 December 2022

Namibia: Andy's Pub in Klein Windhoek, Windhoek | Паб Энди Виндхук Намибия

Andy's Pub is one of the most popular German Pubs in Windhoek with great food and drinks to choose from. Come join us and feel the experience!

Yummy, relaxed, funny.

Andy’s Pub & Restaurant is a European bistro in the capital of Namibia offering everything from Pizza, Schnitzel, Steaks to famous German dishes such as home made Curry Wurst in a comfortable pub atmosphere. Andy’s pub is probably the most famous German Pub in Windhoek with two beer gardens and is said to be the perfect place to watch sports on one of the several big LED TV’s mounted on the walls throughout the pub.

Address: 318 Sam Nujoma Drive, Klein Windhoek, Namibia.

Categories: German Restaurant, Sports Bar, Beer Bar.

YouTube video of Andy's Pub:

Local Experience

This is the place to go if you want to feel part of the locals in Windhoek. The service is very laid back but it is only a bad thing if you are in a hurry. Therefore go with an open mind and enjoy the atmosphere. The bar is small and intimate. A bar in the full sense of the word if you take into account that people can smoke in here. The interior is crazy full with very interesting mementos especially car license plates. They are famous for their pizza and curried sausage with chips. Don’t expect French cuisine. The beer is very popular. Enjoy it with a soccer or rugby game on the TV and you will have a real Namibian local experience.

Great Pizza and Curried Sausage

Andy’s is an eclectic mix of characters and loyal supporters that frequent this little pub in Klein Windhoek. Andy’s is a larger than life sort of publican – that serves the best pizza and curried sausage and chips in Windhoek. The food is quick, the beers are cold and the price is great.

Great place - Excellent Food

If you are coming to Andy's because you want specifically a meal, please perform this during the earlier hours as the pub gets crowded very quickly which causes delays in service. But that is expected as This establishment is more of a "bar" then a restaurant and the focus is on sitting with your friends, enjoying drinks and good conversations. The opinions of the other commenters were that they would walk in, receive a meal quickly, eat and have some drinks. That is not what this establishment is about. It is a "Beer Garden" in the typical German sense. You come to drink, if you want food, order but you are there for the atmosphere, not the haste service.

If you want quick, good food with a nice atmosphere, go to Sardinia's, however if you want arguable the best pizza in town come to Andy's. Just plan to sit down, have a few drinks with friends and be patient. Even in the most crowded of situations, a pizza will take 45 minutes to an hour, enough time to take down a couple pints with your guests and relax.

Andy's has some of the best food in town at great prices but be aware, this is no Nando's with 15 minute service. Come for the beers, cheers and if you want food, order it upfront when you get your drinks, just please, no more tears.

Nice bar to hang out

A funny bar where you don't find too many tourists. It's a nice place to have some beers, watch football and to have fun. The service must have improved. In general the waitresses and waiters are attentive. I like the ribs there.

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Sunday, 13 March 2022

Namibia history: The Naval Bombardment of Swakopmund

The Naval Bombardment of Swakopmund during the First World War:

When war was declared in 1914 Brittain asked the Union of South Africa (then part of the British Empire) to perform an “urgent Imperial service”: take control of the ports of Luderitz and Swakopmund and destroy the wireless station in Windhoek. This was the tallest in Africa, powerful enough to communicate directly with Germany in good conditions. By denying the German Navy communications and friendly harbours, vital shipping would be protected. (CWGC)

HMS Kinfauns Castle

In September 1914, South African forces prepared to destroy the Swakopmund harbour facilities and wireless station by naval bombardment.

On the 22nd September 1914 the Whaler “Vaila” manned by members of the the armed merchant cruiser Kinfauns Castle, left to reconnoiter off Swakopmund.

The bombardment was performed on 24 September 1914 by the British warship, HMS Kinfauns Castle.

At 11:03 am The ship fired 9 Rounds (Common Shell) towards the end of the Pier. They seized fire when a Flag of Truce was observed ashore. At 12:20 a boat brought Town Officials, the Judge, Mayor and a Town Councilor who were allowed on board under the flag of truce.

The delegation was informed that the Pier will be shelled at 14:00. At 14:02 shelling started and seized at 14:23. The pier was  left smouldering and the cranes wrecked. The Harbour Warehouse (where the Swakopmund museum is today, was also destroyed. During the bombardment 38 rounds (Common) and 16 Lyddite shells were used.

The Kinfauns Castle returned to Walvis Bay. No mention is made of the Radio Station.

Below is the extract from the ships log on 24 September 1914 covering this incident.

At Walvis Bay

Lat -22.7, Long 14.5

1.0am: Sentry at each gun with rifle and megaphone.

6.10am: Observed SS “Vaila”. 6.15am: On look out.

6.35am: Guns Crews Return ammunition and fall out.

7.10am: SS “Vaila” returned and moored alongside.

7.38am: Shore signal “Enemy reported”. Sent “Vaila” in to Settlement.

8.44am: Anchor aweigh.

9.20am: Proceeded to Swakopmund. Course N2E, 60 Revs.

10.18am: Altered course N34E. 10.23am: Altered course N2E. 10.31am: Full Speed.

10.35am: Rounded Submarine Buoy distant 0.75 miles.

10.55am: Engines Slow, altered course SE.

11.3am: Customs Pier S15E (Magnetic) 8 cables. Fired 9 rounds (Common Shell) at end of Pier.

11.11am: Ceased fire. Observed Flag of Truce ashore.

0.20pm: Boat alongside with Town Officials, The Judge, Mayor and a member of the Town Council brought flag of truce on board.

0.25pm: Flag of Truce left with information that pier would be shelled at 2-0[pm].

2.2pm: Commenced firing at Customs Pier. Pier bearing S5E (Magnetic) 8.5 cables.

2.23pm: Ceased fire and turned to port. Pier smouldering and cranes wrecked.

[Expended 38 Common and 16 Lyddite shelling Pier.

2.30pm: Proceeded 60 revs. Course N56W.

2.50pm: Submarine Buoy to port 1.25 miles. 3.2pm: Altered course S34W. 3.40pm: Altered course S27E.

4.25pm: Altered course: S12W. Engines Slow. 4.35pm: Stopped.

4.35pm: Anchored in 5.5 fathoms, one shackle of Starboard cable. Steam at ten minutes notice. Sent “Vaila” to tow and anchor lighters off shore.

[Anchor Bearings: Pelican Beacon N42W, Church S12W, Eastern Beacon East]

7.30pm: Darkened ship. 7.40pm: Manned and armed ship.

8.10pm: SS “Vaila” alongside.

[Supplied to “Vaila”: 1 lbs Tea, 1 lbs Coffee, 2 lbs Sugar, 2 lbs Cheese, 2 lbs Butter, 1 lbs Cocoa, 50 Eggs, 2 Tins Milk, 30 lbs Fresh Meat, 36 lbs Bread]

8.30pm: Sent “Vaila” out on a N.05E bearing to anchorage in 12 fathoms.

10.50pm: Weighed anchor. Shifted ship 4 cables NNE.

11.0pm: Anchored (Starboard) in 6 fathoms, first shackle on board.

[Course and Distance made good: Indirect, 22 miles]

[True Bearing and Distance: Swakopmund Light House S55E, 1.25 miles]

More information about the Kinfauns Castle.

Built 1899 this Union-Castle Line vessel was taken over by the Admiralty on 4th August 1914 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty and converted into an Armed Merchant Cruiser for service in South African waters.

In this guise HMS Kinfauns Castle was involved in a number of actions, capturing several German vessels and two German islands.

In 1916 the vessel became a troopship and returned to the mail service after the end of the war.

Commanded by Captain DB Crampton RN; Lieutenant Commander WB Wilkinson RN

For the period commencing 8th of August 1914 and ending 30th of April 1915.

Monday, 19 July 2021

Namibia - Sandfontein Lodge & Nature Reserve | Сэндфонтейн Намибия

THE DREAM STARTS HERE

Far from the crowd, in a wild and isolated corner of southern Namibia, you will find a uniquely private hideaway. The Sandfontein Lodge & Nature Reserve is a magical destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Home to arid plains, dry riverbeds and the mighty Orange River, Sandfontein has just five eco-conscious bungalows.  It’s a soul-stirring place where guests have all they need to relax and reconnect with nature.

Our Philosophy:

• Silence, stars, seclusion.

• Find yourself. In the middle of nowhere.

• The ultimate luxury is real space, solitude and tranquility – not easily found.

• One of Africa’s largest private nature reserves at 200,000 acres (81,000 hectares), 25 km of Orange River frontage and a maximum of 10 guests (1 guest per 81 square km!).

• Reconnect with nature, relish the silence, sleep under the stars.

• No timetables.  You decide the what, where and when.

• Relive the battlefields of Sandfontein (1914) and Norechab (1906).

• Rock-amour. Boulder fields. A geological paradise.

• Canoe. Hike. Fish. Bird-watch. Track on foot. World-class star gazing. Scenic drives.

The Lodge

a. 4 chalets + 1 suite = 5 rooms in total sleeping two each – maximum of 10 guests

b. 20 metre lap pool

c. Children are welcome

d. To preserve its magical silence, the lodge operates entirely on solar energy (therefore NO air-conditioning!)

e. The kitchen is supplied with delicious fresh produce from the lodge’s dedicated organic vegetable garden

THE GREAT OUTDOORS

It’s easy to fall in love with the peaceful bungalows at Sandfontein, and with the cool inviting 20 metre lap-pool.

But as soon as the morning sun throws light over the rippling Namibian mountains, birds begin to sing, butterflies flutter into life, and the reserve’s big game animals gradually start to awaken, giving visitors a very good reason to get out and explore one of Africa’s largest privately owned nature reserves.

WHAT TO DO…?

No timetables, no constraints. You decide what, where and when.

1. Scenic and sundowner drives. Animals outnumber visitors at Sandfontein by more than 400 to one. But the reserve is bigger than the island of Singapore and the animals are free to roam across the wild terrain. Discover the beauty of Sandfontein on a scenic drive and sighting one of the animals on the huge reserve is a bonus!

2. Hiking and nature trails.

3. Canoeing, fishing and/or bird-watching on the Orange River.

4. Photography: earthly ecstasy for photographers – the dramatic landscape, fauna and flora, and ever-changing light devours both film and memory.

5. World-class star-gazing: Because Sandfontein is remotely located in the second least densely populated country on Earth, the night sky and star-gazing is, quite literally, a staggering experience for those unaccustomed to it.  In fact, it is so remarkable that scientific teams have made use of the lodge to observe and measure the specific events unfolding in the universe.

6. Rock-amour: For lovers of geology, Sandfontein is a playground waiting to be discovered.  The scale of the landscape dwarfs you as you wander amongst giant boulder fields. Diverse formations and rock types, including deposits of beryl, amethyst and tantalite, make Sandfontein something of a geological oddity.

7. Air safaris and flights over the Fish River Canyon (by prior arrangement, charges apply).

THE ANIMALS

Sandfontein has the privilege of being home to more than 3,000 animals including but not limited to aardvark, baboon, eland, giraffe, jackal, klipspringer, kudu, leopard, oryx (gemsbok), ostrich, red hartebeest, springbok and zebra.

While vehicle-based safaris can be undertaken day or night, Sandfontein is very large and therefore the animal density is relatively low.

THE BATTLE OF SANDFONTEIN

As the site of the legendary 1914 Battle of Sandfontein, the reserve is rich in historical significance. The combined British and South African forces, more than 2,500 in number, with some 4,300 support animals, were desperate for water.

They were ambushed and ultimately defeated by the German colonial troops, comprised of four machine-gun units, ten artillery units, and 1,700 riflemen. At the end of the battle, 50 enemy were dead, 100 injured and some 200 prisoners taken. The clash is the only battle during World War One where the South African forces suffered a resounding defeat at the hands of the lesser German troops.

Today the landscape is a living museum sprinkled with mini ramparts, shells and food tins - clues as to how the troops tried to survive in this dramatic landscape. Two German war graves lie on Sandfontein – one within walking distance of the lodge – and are still maintained by the German government.

THE BATTLE OF NORECHAB

Another living museum, also part of Sandfontein Nature Reserve, is the Battle of Norechab that took place on 14 February 1906 and was planned by the Nama (then known as the Hottentots) against the Schutztruppen.

200 Nama approached the German camp under the cover of night and they started their attack at first light.  The Schutztruppen were ready for battle within six minutes, having been joined by a neighbouring division of 30 men who had heard the gunshots.  The attack failed and the Nama were defeated.  The Germans suffered five deaths and a further seven were wounded.  As the Nama were unable to give their dead a proper burial, and because there is no written record of their account, we can only find out more information on their losses through further research.

THE AIRFIELD

& “DESERT CLASS” LOUNGE

• Sandfontein’s excellently maintained airfield is approximately 5 kilometers west of the lodge.

• GPS coordinates: S28°43’11? E18°30’38?. Length: 1,400 meters. Elevation: 2,150 feet. Runway Headings: 09/27.

• Gradient is 3% - slopes UP from east to west and therefore we recommend landing on runway 27.

• A good windsock is maintained at the threshold of runway 09. Four brick run-up pads are also provided for parking and engine-checks.

ORABO RIVER VILLAGE

OraBo, a portmanteau of “Orange” and “Bohemian” is a tiny village originally established decades ago as an Italian mission station. Located a few hundred metres from the Orange River, OraBo offers self-catering accommodation set within the Sandfontein Nature Reserve. The fishing is world-class.

There are two comfortable self-catering guest houses that can accommodate up to six guests per house. Camping is also available at designated spots for tents and motorhomes. 

The GPS coordinates are: S.28 85202 E.18 57648.

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Monday, 15 March 2021

Namibia: Adolf Hitler won local election | Адольф Гитлер победил на выборах в Намибии

Namibia: Adolf Hitler won local election

The long-serving Swapo Party regional councilor for the Oshana region's Ompundja constituency, Adolf Hitler Uunona, says he did not choose to be named after German dictator Adolf Hitler.

His name made international headlines, some calling him the “Adolf Hitler of Africa”.

Uunona's name first grabbed international attention when he was announced as the councilor for Ompundja constituency following his victory in the regional council and local authority elections. According to the 54-year-old Adolf Hitler Uunona, his father named him after the Nazi leader when he was still a baby.

He says: “I didn't have a choice. I don't know what was going on. I was a baby when my father gave me that name,” he said, adding that the reasons he was named after Hitler are unknown to him.

Uunona, who was re-elected as councilor for that constituency in the recent regional council and local authority elections, said “my father gave me this name Adolf Hitler, but it does not mean I have Adolf Hitler's character or resemble that of Adolf Hitler of Germany”.

“Hitler was a controversial person who captured and killed people across the globe. I am not like him,” he said.

“There is nothing that I can do to change the name. I also do not know why my father gave me that name.”

He also lashed out at the international media that published his photograph next to that of Adolf Hitler.

He also said people should not worry about him or his name as he is “a good person, just like any other person”. He further asserted that if he had a choice, he would not have agreed to be named Adolf Hitler because of the atrocities Hitler had committed.

NamRights executive director Phil ya Nangoloh described a news report by German newspaper Bild on Uunona as intended to defame Uunona.

He further stated that the author of the article, Sebastian Geisler, maliciously and sensationally referred to Uunona as “Adolf Hitler of Africa”.

“I have reasonable grounds as well as reasonable and probable cause for believing that the personal attack on honourable Uunona is intended to serve two malicious objectives.”

“One such objective is to victimise honourable Uunona personally for having been elected as a new member of parliament for the ruling Swapo party,” he said.

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Thursday, 21 January 2021

Namibia: The Elisabeth Haus in Windhoek | Роддом Элизабет Виндхук Намибия

The Elisabeth Haus, the story of Windhoek's landmark

It is the year 1907. Settler families in German South West Africa live on remote farms and in small villages far apart from one another. The means of transportation are slow and uncomfortable and there are hardly any roads worth mentioning. Serious illness becomes life-threatening in many cases because medical assistance often comes too late. Many expectant mothers find themselves in the same predicament.
It was against this background that German organizations called for the establishment of a maternity home in Windhoek. The appeal for donations was very well received in Germany. The first stone was laid on 20 October 1907 and the construction work was finished a few months later. As the lion’s share of the funds was raised by the Women’s League of the German Colonial Society chaired by the Duchess Elisabeth of Mecklenburg, it was named Elisabeth House.
In 1908 the Red Cross flag was raised for the first time and henceforth announced every birth. In the early years, when Elisabeth House stood all alone on the rise visible from far afield, the flag was the signal to many a father calming his nerves with a beer somewhere on Kaiser Street (Independence Avenue).
Then the First World War broke out. Nevertheless, an extension was added to Elisabeth House. The two parts were connected with a roofed passage. Since the weather vane on the turret was a stork, the maternity home acquired the nickname “the Stork’s Nest”.
Elisabeth House closed its doors on 1 April 1981. Altogether 12,669 babies were born there in the course of 73 years.

The historic building was proclaimed a national monument in 1986. It is now part of the Polytechnic of Namibia.

Source: Gondwana Collection
Two neglected but prominent German-colonial buildings, originally the maternity hospital for the city, converted into upscale offices of NUST top management. Labyrinth of add-on storage spaces & car-ports removed to reveal original structures, then linked with central glass lobby connecting east and west access areas. Parking re-configured into pedestrian walkway and seating areas to generate public open spaces and enhance building settings. Interiors preserved where structurally sound, with alterations in clear and sandblasted glass walling to distinguish new and old, as well as bring daylight into previously gloomy interiors.

ELISABETH HOUSE
In one complex Elisabeth House reflects an architectural symbiosis of two different buildings designed by two German architects of the colonial period. It was used as a maternity ward from 1908 to 1981, during which time 12 669 babies were born within its walls. The building is currently used by the Polytechnic of Namibia.
http://www.namibweb.com/monuments.htm

Elizabeth-Haus (Storch Str.)
Architect Gottlieb Redecker. Built in 1907 as a maternity home and named after Duchess Elizabeth zu Mecklenburg, wife of the President of German Colonial Company. Until the closure of the building as a maternity home in 1981, some 12 669 babies were born there.
In the Elisabeth House, Gottlieb Redecker and Wilhelm Sander created an architectural symbiosis of two different buildings and combined them into one complex. This structure is unique in Namibia.
The official gazette proclaiming the building as a national monument provides the following background: "The Elisabeth House was erected on the initiative of the Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft as maternity home and was used as such up to and including 1981. The Women's Association of the Red Cross for Germans Overseas administered the maternity ward. Between 1908 and 1981, 12669 babies were born in this ward." The building, which was erected in 1907, was named after Duchess Elisabeth zu Mecklenburg, wife of the President of the Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft.
Polytechnic of Namibia, new campus. Stone foundation. Older building: Large communal living and dining rooms. 4 nursing rooms, a nurse's room, an operating theater with 3 large round-arched windows, a kitchen and a store room in the southern wing. The extension to the south is connected to the older part by an ambulatory. Tower-like structure on the eastern side. Both parts have a veranda. Bronze plaque and information board. Stork sculpture on the roof. The first part had been erected between 1907-1908 by the architect Gottlieb Redecker on the initiative of the "Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft" as a maternity home. Until 1981, 12,669 babies were born here under the administration of the "Frauenverein vom Roten Kreuz fuer Deutsche ueber See".
The German imperial government donated the land and the "Kolonialgesellschaft" raised funds for the construction. In 1912 parts of the stoep were walled in. Between 1914 and 1915, the extension of the building was erected after the design of Wilhelm Sander. During the same time, the house served as refuge for Germans. After its closure in 1981, the house was transferred to the Academy of Tertiary Education (now UNAM). Today, it houses the history centre of the Polytechnic of Nambia. First maternity ward in Windhoek. Other "Elisabeth-Haeuser" were built in Grootfontain and planned for Omaruru and Gobabis. Maternity ward, refuge. Higher education.






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