News from Southern Africa & Namibia: Namibia: Otjikoto Lake, mysterious nature wonder

Saturday 22 December 2018

Namibia: Otjikoto Lake, mysterious nature wonder | Тайна Озера Очикото Намибия

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Lake Otjikoto: Namibia's bottomless attraction, mystery of drowned cannons & wonder of nature

One of the most mysterious attraction, Lake Otjikoto, is found around 20 km north Tsumeb, a mining center of Namibia.

Lake Otjikoto is located on a land which was once a part of a farm owned by Tsumeb Corporation Ltd mine. The lake is a popular stop by for a many of local and foreign travellers each day. It is a deep and wide structure, formed thousands of years ago as a result of the collapse of dolomite rocks arch. It is surrounded by different plentiful vegetation, including the rare python tree. The rock roof collapsed due to underwater weathering and stress.

The lake is 120 m long and 100 m wide. Its depth remains a mystery to this day due to the fact that nobody has ever reached lake's bottom. “The water underneath is running, and gives a lot of pressure as one goes deep down. The water pressure is so large that it can even damage a diver's ears. The furthest some divers have gone is 145 m deep.

Another interesting Otjikoto Lake's feature is that it becomes wider closer to the bottom.

Many tourists stop to visit the Lake Otjikoto heritage site daily to view it, the structures and surroundings, getting history facts about the lake. A craft shop selling crafts from the Hai-//om San bushmen people who live in surroundings of the lake is also on site.

Apart from being a tourist attraction, the lake is also a good source of agricultural water. It irrigates two nearby farms, and also supplies a nearby location with water. The water is confirmed to be safe for irrigation and household use.

During the First World War (1914-1918), as Germany mobilized soldiers and resources from its colonies, including Namibia, then German South West Africa, the Germans were mining copper at the Tsumeb mine. The copper was shipped to Germany as a war supply. Mining requires vast amounts of water and the Germans drew water from the lake to the mine using a steam pump, still staying on the lake edge. Metal pipes from the lake to the mine at Tsumeb are still visible, also in a good condition.

After losing in battles to the Allied Forces during the war, the German troops threw all their guns and ammunition into the lake, including cannons, machine guns and other heavy weapons. Some have been retrieved over the past years and are displayed in the Tsumeb Museum.

Others are still at the bottom of the lake, with no chance of ever being pulled out. Although deep and dangerous, Lake Otjikoto is a scene of divers training exercises.

Divers from the Namibian Police in Windhoek, Kavango and Oshakati regions and some divers from private schools and clubs come here for training. Otjikoto Lake, surrounded by rocks, can be dangerous - it is advisable not to come too close to lake's edge due to a danger of a person falling in. The chances of surviving are slim because there are no divers or rescue equipment on site. However no drowning had been reported since German postman Johannes Stephanus Cook drowned here while swimming with friends on 16 October 1927. His body was never found.