Showing posts with label German South West Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German South West Africa. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 December 2018

Namibia: Otjikoto Lake, mysterious nature wonder | Тайна Озера Очикото Намибия

#OtjikotoLake #Namibia #Africa #Tsumeb #Etosha #NHCN #FirstWorldWar #AlliedForces #GermanSouthWestAfrica #JohannesStephanusCook #drownedcannons #mystery #ТайнаОзера #Очикото #Намибия

Lake Otjikoto: Namibia's bottomless attraction, mystery of drowned cannons & wonder of nature
One of the most mysterious attraction, Lake Otjikoto, is found around 20 km north Tsumeb, a mining center of Namibia.
Lake Otjikoto is located on a land which was once a part of a farm owned by Tsumeb Corporation Ltd mine. The lake is a popular stop by for a many of local and foreign travellers each day. It is a deep and wide structure, formed thousands of years ago as a result of the collapse of dolomite rocks arch. It is surrounded by different plentiful vegetation, including the rare python tree. The rock roof collapsed due to underwater weathering and stress.
The lake is 120 m long and 100 m wide. Its depth remains a mystery to this day due to the fact that nobody has ever reached lake's bottom. “The water underneath is running, and gives a lot of pressure as one goes deep down. The water pressure is so large that it can even damage a diver's ears. The furthest some divers have gone is 145 m deep.
Another interesting Otjikoto Lake's feature is that it becomes wider closer to the bottom.

Many tourists stop to visit the Lake Otji­koto heritage site daily to view it, the structures and surroundings, getting history facts about the lake. A craft shop selling crafts from the Hai-//om San bushmen people who live in surroundings of the lake is also on site.
Apart from being a tourist attraction, the lake is also a good source of agricultural water. It irrigates two nearby farms, and also supplies a nearby location with water. The water is confirmed to be safe for irrigation and household use.
During the First World War (1914-1918), as Germany mobilized soldiers and resources from its colonies, including Namibia, then German South West Africa, the Germans were mining copper at the Tsumeb mine. The copper was shipped to Germany as a war supply. Mining requires vast amounts of water and the Germans drew water from the lake to the mine using a steam pump, still staying on the lake edge. Metal pipes from the lake to the mine at Tsumeb are still visible, also in a good condition.
After losing in battles to the Allied Forces during the war, the German troops threw all their guns and ammunition into the lake, including cannons, machine guns and other heavy weapons. Some have been retrieved over the past years and are displayed in the Tsumeb Museum.
Others are still at the bottom of the lake, with no chance of ever being pulled out. Although deep and dangerous, Lake Otjikoto is a scene of divers training exercises.
Divers from the Namibian Police in Windhoek, Kavango and Oshakati regions and some divers from private schools and clubs come here for training. Otjikoto Lake, surrounded by rocks, can be dangerous - it is advisable not to come too close to lake's edge due to a danger of a person falling in. The chances of surviving are slim because there are no divers or rescue equipment on site. However no drowning had been reported since German postman Johannes Stephanus Cook drowned here while swimming with friends on 16 October 1927. His body was never found.
Lake Otjikoto is open from Monday to Sunday: 08h00 - 17h00.



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Monday, 26 February 2018

Namibia: John Ludwig's Mausoleum in Windhoek | Мавзолей Джона Людвига Виндхук Намибия

#Namibia #JohnLudwigMausoleum #Ludwigsdorf #Windhoek #МавзолейДжонаЛюдвига #Виндхук #Намибия #Hopfner #GermanSouthWestAfrica #KleinWindhoek

John Ludwig's Mausoleum in Ludwigsdorf, Windhoek

The the small graveyard and the mausoleum is located in Willemien Street, Ludwigsdorf, Windhoek.

Small cemetery contains graves of the Ludwig and Hopfner families, ten other adults and six children including John and Lida Ludwig’s children, Angela and John.

John Ludwig’s graveyard and mausoleum was proclaimed a national monument on 01 May 1967 due to its historical importance as well as for the architectural significance of its mausoleum.

John Ludwig is considered the founder of Klein Windhoek. Born in Germany on 03 April 1857, he bought a farm in Griqualand West in South Africa after completion of his service in the Cape Police. Unfortunately his farm was sold by auction in his absence when he was travelling in then German South West Africa that led to his decision to emigrate to Namibia in 1887. John Ludwig worked as a driver for the German Schutztruppe for some time and he moved to Windhoek in 1892 settling in Klein Windhoek.

Some of his endeavors included a restaurant "Ludwigslust" as well as tobacco farming. John Ludwig died in Windhoek on 27 February 1913 after a stomach surgery and was the first person to be buried in Klein Windhoek cemetery. His wife Lida died in 1954 and buried beside him.












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