Showing posts with label de Mond. Show all posts
Showing posts with label de Mond. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 January 2025

South Africa: Bengal & South American shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

September 17:

“This day in our shipwreck History”

1840: Bengal, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked on Blaauwbergstrand in Table Bay in the Western Cape after missing its stays while entering the bay at night.

1889: South American, this sailing vessel was an American ship of 1694 tons built in 1876 in Boston. The ship was wrecked on 17 September 1889 in Struisbaai in thick fog with the loss of one life. The vessel was travelling from Manilla to Boston with a cargo of sugar which was reportedly strewn along the beach after the wrecking.

In 2020 SAHRA was called to the beach at De Mond, Struisbaai after a large piece of wreckage was exposed lying in the vicinity of the known wreck of the Mackay. During the site visit the wreckage was surveyed, the visible structure was at least 45 m in length and 5.7 m wide but it was difficult to determine the exact dimensions as it was buried under the sand.

The pieces of timber had large iron nails protruding from them, the size of the nails together with the wood indicates that this would have been a large vessel. During a previous survey of the area undertaken as part of a master’s degree project in 2006 by Jaco Boshoff, a large keelson was partially excavated at the same location as the above wreckage, due to its size and location the wreck was tentatively identified as that of the South American as it is the only one of its size that wrecked in the area.

The wreckage continues to be exposed during strong tides and spring lows, the most recent images were taken at the beginning of September 2024.

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Thursday, 2 January 2025

South Africa: Chancellor, Theresa, Mackay, African Belle, Stella & Voortrekker shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

September 12:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Chancellor, this wooden sailing vessel wrecked on Martha’s Strand near Skipskop in the Western Cape. Two of the passengers drowned during the wrecking.

1861: Theresa, this schooner cables parted during a southerly gale and it wrecked on the west bank of the Buffalo River in East London in the Eastern Cape.

1871: Mackay, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked in a south-easterly gale at De Mond, north of Struisbaai in the Western Cape. The wreck occasionally washes open when the tide reaches up high enough to wash out some of the dunes. It is locally known affectionately as the ‘Maggie’.

1873: African Belle (possibly African Queen), this sailing brig wrecked on the west back of the Kowie River in Port Alftred in the Eastern Cape. It was later blown up to clear the shipping channel.

1876: Stella, this sailing barque wrecked after its cables parted in a south-easterly gale in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape. Another source lists the day of wrecking as the 18th of September instead. 

1993: Voortrekker, this oil rig supply tug foundered about 3 km from the Gouritz River mouth in the Western Cape. It had capsized on the 10th of September, about 80 km offshore, trapping the crew of 12 and the ship’s cat inside the upturned hull. Three of the crew managed to escape, although one later died from his injuries. Heroic divers attempted in four different operations to rescue those that were trapped, but the rough seas made this task impossible. It was towed closer to the coast in the hopes that rescue attempts would be easier in calmer coastal waters. Two bodies surfaced during the towing, and then, on this day, two days after being upturned, it sank, claiming the remaining seven men, and the ship’s cat, Lighthouse. It settled, still upside down, hull up, at a depth of 40 m and in a thick mud, which made body recovery attempts futile. There is a memorial in the Port of Mossel Bay commemorating those who lost their lives and the local SPCA has a framed memorial for the cat. In 2012, whilst draining fuel that had started leaking, divers also erected a cross on the wreck.

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Friday, 13 December 2024

South Africa: Zoetendal, Maria, Commandant, Jessie Smith, Alma, Countess of Dudley, Southport & Caprera shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Remains of the Shir Yib wreck

August 23:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1673: Zoetendal, this wooden-hulled Dutch flute wrecked between Struisbaai and De Mond in the Western Cape with a cargo of rice. In total, 46 survivors reached Cape Town, with four lives being lost, but not all as a direct result of the wrecking. Whilst enduring hardships in attempting to reach Cape Town overland, one man was killed by an elephant. One man who strayed from the group reached Cape Town on the 3rd of October and assistance was dispatched almost immediately. It is believed that the Soetendalsvlei lagoon is named after the wreck.

1788: Maria, this wooden-hulled Dutch flute was found by the Meermin with 21 of its 40 strong crew having died and only 5 men being able to walk because of a scurvy outbreak on board. With the assistance of the Meermin’s crew, it was brought to Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape and anchored there, but a south-easterly gale sprung up and it was driven ashore to become a wreck on this day.

1843: Commandant, this wooden-hulled vessel was lost in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Very little is known about it.

1853: Jessie Smith, this wooden-hulled brig wrecked after its cables parted in Alexander Bay at the Orange River mouth in the Northern Cape. Four men died during the wrecking.

1877: A south easterly gale in the Eastern Cape resulted in the collision of four vessels and the wrecking of two. The Universe and the Hydra struck one another in Port Elizabeth but there is no record of either wrecking.

• Alma, a sailing schooner wrecked in Port Elizabeth.

• Countess of Dudley, a wooden-hulled brig collided with the Synriote after its cables parted and it was wrecked on Orient Beach in East London, about 400 m from the lighthouse, whilst the Synriote’s cables held fast.

1878: Southport, this wooden-hulled barque wrecked during an east-north-easterly gale on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1884: Caprera, this sailing barque wrecked in south-easterly gale after its cables parted in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape.

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Friday, 28 June 2024

South Africa: Gentoo, President Steyn & Millie shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

April 29:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1846: Gentoo, this wooden American sailing ship (unknown rigging) wrecked late at night, west of de Mond in the Western Cape. Reports vary, but the loss of life was between three and nine people.

The SAS President Steyn (1991), shortly after being struck by a missile during its scuttling in 1991, 30 years after being launched. Interestingly the picture of the SAS President Steyn being hit by a missile was taken through the periscope of a SA Navy Daphne Class submarine

1991: President Steyn, this steam-powered South African frigate was scuttled off Cape Point in the Western Cape by missiles and gunfire from strike crafts during a naval exercise. The President Steyn was meant to have been scuttled in 1982 after having been stripped, but the accidental loss of the President Kruger that year provided it with a renewed life, and it was placed in reserve instead.

The SAS President Steyn (1991) on the river Clyde in Glasgow, shortly after being launched in 1961

Fiscal constraints inhibited restoring the President Steyn though, and in 1991 on this day, the frigate was scuttled with three missiles and gunfire from five strike crafts.

2002: Millie, this South African fishing vessel was lost at sea off Hout Bay in the Western Cape along with its crew of six.

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