Showing posts with label Whale Rock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Whale Rock. Show all posts

Tuesday, 5 November 2024

South Africa: Ariosto, Mabel Young & Athina shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

July 31:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Ariosto, this American sailing barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

The wreck of the Athina (1967) on a beautiful day

1879: Mabel Young, this sailing barque encountered a squall that threw it on its beam ends. It was abandoned in a sinking condition off Cape St. Francis in the Eastern Cape and is presumed to have foundered shortly after being abandoned.

An apparent painting of the ‘Mabel Young’ (1879) by J Mclachlan circa. 1877-79. This is not a verified painting, and it could be of another vessel

1967: Athina, this Greek trawler struck Whale Rock off the Robberg Peninsula near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape and then found its final resting place just off Robberg Beach. It was later blown up by the Navy but the remains can be seen in the shallows, off the beach and during low tide it often protrudes out of the water. The wreck makes for a popular dive/snorkel site today and the beach is sometimes referred to as “wreck beach” because of its presence.

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Sunday, 19 May 2024

South Africa: Montagu, Willem de Zwyger, Lola, Rangatira, Daeyang Family & Cessna 182 crash

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

March 30:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1847: Montagu, this sailing schooner capsized and washed ashore near Slangkop Farm in Kommetjie in the Western Cape. No survivors were found. 

1863: Willem de Zwyger, this wooden sailing barque wrecked at Ryspunt near Arniston/Waenhuiskrans in the Western Cape. It was salvaged in the 1970s and some of the artefacts are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck museum.

1879: Lola, this Swedish sailing barque wrecked in a north-easterly gale in Durban between West Street and Back Beach in KwaZulu-Natal.

1916: Rangatira, this steam-powered cargo ship wrecked off Robben Island in the Western Cape. It ran onto the rocks near the west coast of the Island in dense fog just before high tide. At the time of foundering the ship was going dead slow and the sea appeared calm. When the news reached Cape Town the tugs J W Sauer and Sir Charles Elliot were sent to assist.

The Rangatira (1916) after becoming stranded and being battered by the waves

However, because it was heavily laden, and the tide was falling it was too risky to try and pull it off the rocks. The hull seemed to be intact, and at high tide the following morning attempts were made again to tow it off without success. Shortly hereafter a strong south-easter sprang up, causing a heavy swell which made salvage efforts more difficult. Between the 2nd and the 6th of April, the cargo was salved but the ship’s hull had started leaking badly and it was considered lost. A portion of the hull is still visible today.

1986: Daeyang Family, this Korean motor-powered bulk ore carrier was on a voyage from Brazil to Korea when it dragged its anchors during a storm and wrecked near Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape. It struck Whale Rock, just off Robben Island, which left a massive hole in its side. It is believed to have been one of the biggest ships ever to have wrecked in South African waters with a gross tonnage of 96 760 tons, and a deadweight tonnage of 183 583 tons.

Although some salvage work was undertaken on it shortly after wrecking, it remained relatively intact for a long time. After a massive gale in 1994, it started breaking up. Today, the wreck makes for a lovely dive when conditions are good. There is lots of structure lying on the seabed at around 15-20m, and the engine block sits high on the site, with the top only about 5m from the surface.

1973: A Cessna 182 crashed on this day into the Karkloof mountain range, near Seven Oaks in KwaZulu-Natal after encountering adverse weather conditions and flying more than 60km off course. Two of the four on board survived the initial crash, but with an open-ended flight plan having been logged, the plane was not recorded as being overdue, so no search and rescue operation was ever initiated. Three days later, one of the two surviving passengers succumbed to her injuries and her son, the final survivor, ploughed through the forest, eventually finding forestry workers who took him to a nearby road where he was picked up by veterinary surgeon who took him to a hospital.

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Monday, 8 April 2024

South Africa: Perseverance & Newark Castle shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

March 12:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1826: Perseverance, this British wooden sailing vessel wrecked on Whale Rock off Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1908: Newark Castle, this steel steam-powered mail ship struck an unknown obstruction and sprang a leak, just north of Port Dunford, in KwaZulu-Natal. 

The Newark Castle (1908), date and location unknown

The seas were calm, but the master was afraid that the ship may capsize and made the call to launch the boats and abandon ship to ensure the safety of the 69 crew and 48 passengers. The next morning, the trawler Elelyn rescued all but one of the boats. The last boat attempted to reach the shore, but was swamped, resulting in a passenger and two members of the crew drowning. With the increasing roughness of the sea, the unmanned Newark Castle floated off and drifted 11 km north, finally striking a sandbank near the modern-day Richards Bay breakwater and becoming a total loss.

The Newark Castle (1908) aground

A court of inquiry was held, but they found that it could not be proved that the loss of the Newark Castle was due to any misconduct or negligence of the master or chief officer. The remains were discovered in the 1970’s during construction work in the Richards Bay harbour, but it was left in situ.

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Friday, 23 February 2024

South Africa: Severe, Racer, James Gaddarn, Crystal Wave & Goel No 1 shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

January 27:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1784: Severe, this French man-of-war wrecked on Blaauwbergstrand in Table Bay in the Western Cape after missing its stays and being driven ashore.

1879: Racer, this British wooden sailing brigantine wrecked in a gale somewhere along the Overberg coastline in the Western Cape. One source suggests that it wrecked near Marthapunt, near Skipskop, and another suggests that it wrecked near the Ratel River mouth, just east of Quoin Point. 

1882: James Gaddarn/Goddern, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked in an east-north-easterly gale on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1894: Crystal Wave, this wooden sailing schooner capsized in a violent south-easterly squall in Hout Bay in the Western Cape with the loss of four lives. It is currently presumed that it foundered after capsizing, but more research is required to determine this accurately. 

1976: Goel No 1, this motor-powered geophysical research vessel (a converted whaler) ran aground on Whale Rock and then wrecked just below the lighthouse on the south side of Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape. They had left Table Bay harbour late at night in a south-easterly gale with an apparent electrical fault on the ship’s instruments.

Goel No 1 shortly after wrecking and starting to disappear beneath the waves

The tugs Danie Hugo and Atlantic rendered assistance but, at 01:00 on the 28th, the ship was abandoned with two NSRI boats rescuing the crew of 19. An oil spill contaminated Table Bay and affected the marine life with fuel and lubricating oil being salvaged. Most of the wreck now lies at about 7 m in depth, perpendicular to the shore.

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Friday, 5 January 2024

South Africa: Timor, Bonanza & Swan shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 22:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1856: Timor, this wooden sailing barque wrecked in a south-easterly gale between Robben Island and Whale Rock in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1894: Bonanza, this wooden sailing barque wrecked on Orient Beach in East London in the Eastern Cape after having lost steerage and becoming unmanageable whilst entering the Buffalo River. 

1933: Swan, this wooden steam-powered and auxiliary sailing fishing vessel wrecked at Margate Ridge at Margate in KwaZulu-Natal.

2013: A British Airways 747-436 (registration no. G-BNLL) was written off after sustaining substantial damage during a taxi accident at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg in Gauteng.

The plane wing in the damaged building

The lights and signage which guided planes from taxiway B to where it merged with taxiway A towards runway 03L were inoperable and the crew missed the curve at night and proceeded on the much smaller taxiway M, where the plane’s right wing struck a building next to the taxiway, injuring four workers on the second floor. The plane was immobilized and after a fuel leak was contained, passengers and crew were deplaned.

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