Showing posts with label barque. Show all posts
Showing posts with label barque. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 January 2025

South Africa: Bengal & South American shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

September 17:

“This day in our shipwreck History”

1840: Bengal, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked on Blaauwbergstrand in Table Bay in the Western Cape after missing its stays while entering the bay at night.

1889: South American, this sailing vessel was an American ship of 1694 tons built in 1876 in Boston. The ship was wrecked on 17 September 1889 in Struisbaai in thick fog with the loss of one life. The vessel was travelling from Manilla to Boston with a cargo of sugar which was reportedly strewn along the beach after the wrecking.

In 2020 SAHRA was called to the beach at De Mond, Struisbaai after a large piece of wreckage was exposed lying in the vicinity of the known wreck of the Mackay. During the site visit the wreckage was surveyed, the visible structure was at least 45 m in length and 5.7 m wide but it was difficult to determine the exact dimensions as it was buried under the sand.

The pieces of timber had large iron nails protruding from them, the size of the nails together with the wood indicates that this would have been a large vessel. During a previous survey of the area undertaken as part of a master’s degree project in 2006 by Jaco Boshoff, a large keelson was partially excavated at the same location as the above wreckage, due to its size and location the wreck was tentatively identified as that of the South American as it is the only one of its size that wrecked in the area.

The wreckage continues to be exposed during strong tides and spring lows, the most recent images were taken at the beginning of September 2024.

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Thursday, 5 December 2024

South Africa: Fratelli Arecco & Gertrud Woermann shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

August 22:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1883: Fratelli Arecco, this wooden-hulled barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. It had a skeleton crew of 13 at the time because of desertions at a previous stop in Sri Lanka. It sprung a leak whilst crossing the Indian Ocean and had to be put into Durban for repairs. Some of its cargo of rice was sold to pay for the repairs, however either during the repairs or soon thereafter an east-north-easterly gale sprang up and one of its anchor cables parted. The master, being ashore at the time saw a signal from his vessel and purchased a new anchor and anchor chain but three hours later, its second anchor cable parted, and it was driven ashore on Back Beach. All those on board were saved by the rocket crew but after a few days the rotting cargo started a stench that resulted in the decision to blow the vessel up with dynamite so that the ocean would carry the rotting cargo away.

Gertrud Woermann II - wrecked in Namibia

1903: Gertrud Woermann, the steel-hulled steam-powered coaster wrecked in a dense fog, about 19 km south of Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape. The wreck lies at a depth of about 10 m. Ironically, the vessel meant to replace it, the Gertrud Woermann II, wrecked the following year 30 km north of Swakopmund in Namibia, also in a dense fog.

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Tuesday, 5 November 2024

South Africa: Ariosto, Mabel Young & Athina shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

July 31:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Ariosto, this American sailing barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

The wreck of the Athina (1967) on a beautiful day

1879: Mabel Young, this sailing barque encountered a squall that threw it on its beam ends. It was abandoned in a sinking condition off Cape St. Francis in the Eastern Cape and is presumed to have foundered shortly after being abandoned.

An apparent painting of the ‘Mabel Young’ (1879) by J Mclachlan circa. 1877-79. This is not a verified painting, and it could be of another vessel

1967: Athina, this Greek trawler struck Whale Rock off the Robberg Peninsula near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape and then found its final resting place just off Robberg Beach. It was later blown up by the Navy but the remains can be seen in the shallows, off the beach and during low tide it often protrudes out of the water. The wreck makes for a popular dive/snorkel site today and the beach is sometimes referred to as “wreck beach” because of its presence.

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Tuesday, 22 October 2024

South Africa: Maria, Etta Loring & Lys de Bretagne Cameret shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Unidentified, Namibia

July 23:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1817: Maria, this brig was lost near Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Very little is known about this vessel. 

1878: Etta Loring, this American barque was driven ashore during a lasting north-westerly gale on Woodstock Beach in Table Bay in the Western Cape. It came into Table Bay on the 18th of May for repairs. It was finally repaired and seaworthy again by July, but the lasting north-westerly gale had it dragging its anchor for four days before it was finally driven ashore where it wrecked on Woodstock Beach on this day.

1967: Lys de Bretagne Cameret, this French trawler wrecked near the Salt River mouth in Table Bay in the Western Cape after breaking its moorings.

2011: A SAAF Cessna 208 Caravan (registration no. 3009) landed down slope and flipped over, crashing at Kei Mouth in the Eastern Cape. The only reported injury was that the pilot had injured her hand.

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Friday, 18 October 2024

South Africa: Primonguet, Sea Rover, Eaglet & Redbreast shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Gertrud Woermann wrecked near Swakopmund, Namibia

July 20:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1865: Primonguet, this French steam-powered ship wrecked on the rocks at Green Point in Table Bay in the Western Cape. 

1868: Sea Rover, this British sail-driven wooden barque wrecked after its cables parted in a south-easterly gale near East London in the Eastern Cape. 

1874: Eaglet, this sail-driven schooner wrecked on central beach in Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape.

1878: Redbreast, this British wooden barque wrecked in a north-westerly gale on Woodstock Beach in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

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Monday, 9 September 2024

South Africa: Noatun, Eda & Cape St Blaize shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Unknown shipwreck, Skeleton Coast, Namibia

June 22:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1892: Noatun, this wooden Norwegian barque was lost in a westerly storm off Cape Padrone in the Eastern Cape. Although wreckage washed ashore, none of the 11 that were on board were ever found. 

1904: Eda, this vessel ran aground and was condemned at East London in the Eastern Cape. Very little is known about this vessel. 

1965: Cape St Blaize, this South African motor-powered fishing vessel ran aground about 4 km east of the Kasouga River mouth in the Eastern Cape. Attempts were made to refloat it and to get it to the Kasouga River but these were abandoned and the vessel became a wreck.

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Wednesday, 24 July 2024

South Africa: La Maréchale, Meridian, La Souvenance & Basuto Coast shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

May 19:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1660: La Maréchale, this wooden French sailing sloop wrecked in Table Bay in the Western Cape. It arrived on the 9th of May, but by the 16th, a north-westerly picked up which turned to a gale by the 18th. Then, on this day, all three of its anchor cables parted and it ran aground near the Salt river mouth. Although attempts were made to launch its boats and rafts, these were carried away as soon as they hit the water. A cask floated ashore containing letters which begged the VOC for help. Van Riebeeck sent assistance and by the following day, all on board were brought to safety and its cargo salved, with its cannons being used at the Castle. Some of its timbers were salved and used for construction before the remainder of the remains were burned on the 5th of March 1662. All members of the crew joined the service of the VOC and some of the passengers spent an entire year at the Cape before finding passage back to Europe. As far as we are aware, this is the only 17th Century French wreck on our coastline.

1828: Meridian, this wooden British sailing brig was lost on the East side of Silversand Bay, in Betty’s Bay in the Western Cape. It had come into Simon’s Bay for repairs and when it left for Table Bay, it somehow managed to wreck on the other side of False Bay.

1871: La Souvenance, this wooden French sailing barque wrecked on a reef near the Ratel River mouth in the Western Cape. After searching for several days for the wreck, it was eventually found after bodies had started to wash up on the nearby beaches. Not one survivor of the 420 people that were on board was found.

1954: Basuto Coast, this motor-powered South African coaster ran aground and wrecked during a storm at the swimming pool pavilion in Sea Point in the Western Cape.

The Basuto Coast (1954) after it ran aground

The vessel was cut up and removed within a few weeks. The wrecking resulted in the loss of one life, a fireman who fell off a ladder and drowned whilst trying to rescue those on board.

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Thursday, 18 July 2024

South Africa: Endeavor, Balaklava & Lizzie shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Elena V shipwreck near Luderitz, Namibia

May 14:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history” 

1812: Endeavor, this British sailing sloop wrecked in St. Helena Bay in the Western Cape. 

1867: Balaklava, this wooden barque struck Roman Rock and sank shortly thereafter in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. The crew tried to get it to safety and a tug carrying a special pump from the fire brigade was on its way when it suddenly started sinking. The tug managed to rescue all on board. 

1885: Lizzie, this steam-powered British mail tender wrecked on the west bank of the Buffalo River, near the breakwater in East London in the Eastern Cape.

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Thursday, 4 July 2024

South Africa: Barbara Gordon, Brilliant, Cambusnethan, St Ebba, Amsterdam & Seal shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

May 5

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1853: Barbara Gordon, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked at midnight after striking a reef near the Ratel River mouth in the Western Cape. Five passengers and one of the crew drowned when a life raft capsized.

1880: Brilliant, this German brigantine (possibly a schooner) wrecked in a south-easterly gale on North End Beach in Port Elizabeth in Algoa Bay the Eastern Cape.

1897: Cambusnethan, this British steel sailing barque was towed out of Algoa Bay on the 4th. In the early hours of the 5th, with a thick fog, the ship lost its way and struck the rocks at Woody Cape in the Eastern Cape. All except the captain abandoned ship. After three days, when it became clear the ship would be a total loss, he finally left.

1916: St Ebba, this British steam-powered whaler was driven ashore near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape and wrecked with the loss of one life.

St Ebba (1916) shortly after wrecking

1975: Amsterdam, this motor-powered fishing vessel wrecked in the Gourits River in the Western Cape.

1983: Seal, this South African fishing vessel lost its anchor and foundered near Dana Bay in Mossel Bay in the Western Cape.

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Thursday, 23 May 2024

South Africa: Matilda shipwreck

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

April 2:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1838: Matilda, this wooden sailing brig foundered in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. It struck the rocks at Cape Recife in the early hours of the morning and within two hours, foundered in deeper waters.

The rocky headland and the Cape Recife Lighthouse, which was only commissioned 1851 with Port Elizabeth in the background

All on board made it to the boats and were rescued by the barque, Charles Dumurgue. They were landed safely at Port Elizabeth the following day.

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Sunday, 19 May 2024

South Africa: Montagu, Willem de Zwyger, Lola, Rangatira, Daeyang Family & Cessna 182 crash

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

March 30:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1847: Montagu, this sailing schooner capsized and washed ashore near Slangkop Farm in Kommetjie in the Western Cape. No survivors were found. 

1863: Willem de Zwyger, this wooden sailing barque wrecked at Ryspunt near Arniston/Waenhuiskrans in the Western Cape. It was salvaged in the 1970s and some of the artefacts are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck museum.

1879: Lola, this Swedish sailing barque wrecked in a north-easterly gale in Durban between West Street and Back Beach in KwaZulu-Natal.

1916: Rangatira, this steam-powered cargo ship wrecked off Robben Island in the Western Cape. It ran onto the rocks near the west coast of the Island in dense fog just before high tide. At the time of foundering the ship was going dead slow and the sea appeared calm. When the news reached Cape Town the tugs J W Sauer and Sir Charles Elliot were sent to assist.

The Rangatira (1916) after becoming stranded and being battered by the waves

However, because it was heavily laden, and the tide was falling it was too risky to try and pull it off the rocks. The hull seemed to be intact, and at high tide the following morning attempts were made again to tow it off without success. Shortly hereafter a strong south-easter sprang up, causing a heavy swell which made salvage efforts more difficult. Between the 2nd and the 6th of April, the cargo was salved but the ship’s hull had started leaking badly and it was considered lost. A portion of the hull is still visible today.

1986: Daeyang Family, this Korean motor-powered bulk ore carrier was on a voyage from Brazil to Korea when it dragged its anchors during a storm and wrecked near Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape. It struck Whale Rock, just off Robben Island, which left a massive hole in its side. It is believed to have been one of the biggest ships ever to have wrecked in South African waters with a gross tonnage of 96 760 tons, and a deadweight tonnage of 183 583 tons.

Although some salvage work was undertaken on it shortly after wrecking, it remained relatively intact for a long time. After a massive gale in 1994, it started breaking up. Today, the wreck makes for a lovely dive when conditions are good. There is lots of structure lying on the seabed at around 15-20m, and the engine block sits high on the site, with the top only about 5m from the surface.

1973: A Cessna 182 crashed on this day into the Karkloof mountain range, near Seven Oaks in KwaZulu-Natal after encountering adverse weather conditions and flying more than 60km off course. Two of the four on board survived the initial crash, but with an open-ended flight plan having been logged, the plane was not recorded as being overdue, so no search and rescue operation was ever initiated. Three days later, one of the two surviving passengers succumbed to her injuries and her son, the final survivor, ploughed through the forest, eventually finding forestry workers who took him to a nearby road where he was picked up by veterinary surgeon who took him to a hospital.

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Monday, 1 January 2024

South Africa: Evelyn, Resolute, Sappho & City of Hankow shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 18:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1863: Evelyn, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked in a north-westerly wind on Sunbeam Rock at Danger Point in the Western Cape. Four lives were lost because of the wrecking.

1898: Resolute, this steam-powered coaster wrecked near Paternoster on the west coast in the Western Cape. All ten that were on board drowned.

1903: Sappho, this Norwegian wooden barque was abandoned at sea, south west of Cape Town in the Western Cape. Very little is known about it.

1942: City of Hankow, this steam-powered cargo ship wrecked at Long Point in Danger Bay near Saldanha Bay in the Western Cape.

City of Hankow, date and location unknown

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Saturday, 30 December 2023

South Africa: Reliance, William Pitt, Amsterdam, Albatross & Rainbow shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 16:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1809: Reliance, this American wooden sailing vessel was broken up in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Very little is known about it. 

1814: William Pitt, this British East Indiaman wrecked somewhere between Algoa Bay and St Francis Bay in the Eastern Cape. It was only known to have wrecked from items washing ashore with no survivors having been reported. The Stag searched for evidence of its wrecking and found further proof, such as a medicine chest lid with the name ‘William Pitt’ on it. 

1817: Amsterdam, this 80-gun Dutch man-of-war wrecked at the eponymous Amsterdamhoek at Bluewater Bay in the Port Elizabeth in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

Part of the display on the Amsterdam (1817) at Bayworld Museum in Port Elizabeth

The captain made the decision to run the warship ashore after having sprung a leak in a storm. Three men lost their lives and the survivors travelled to the nearest town, which at the time was Uitenhage/Kariega, before eventually making their way back to the Netherlands. Bayworld Museum has an exhibit on this vessel.

Display on the Amsterdam (1817) at Bayworld Museum in Port Elizabeth

1881: Albatross, this German sailing barque’s anchor cables parted during a south-easterly gale and it wrecked along the bight in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

1896: Rainbow, this Norwegian wooden barque wrecked at Stalwart Point, between the Great Fish and Mpekweni rivers.

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Saturday, 2 December 2023

South Africa: Dane, John H Kirby, Ceres, Rocktail & Bonanza shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 1:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1865: Dane, this steam-powered British Royal Mail Ship wrecked just northeast of Cape Recife in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. The captain tried running between Roman Rock and the shore, striking a previously unknown reef and wrecking. The RMS Dane was the pioneer Union Line mail ship to South Africa. 

1917: John H Kirby, this American transport barque was scuttled by the German raider, SMS Wolf, about 400 km offshore from Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

The John H Kirby (1917) shortly before being scuttled, photographed by an unknown person from the SMS Wolf

After capturing the barque, the passengers and useful cargos were transferred, and then, the following day with 270 ford cars destined for Durban still on board, it was scuttled using explosives attached to the starboard side.

The John H Kirby (1917) disappearing underneath the water after the explosives were set off, photographed by an unknown person from the SMS Wolf

1942: Ceres, a British Overseas Airways Corporation Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat (registration no G-AETX) was lost to an explosion caused by a fire from a nearby hangar whilst moored in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

An unknown flying boat in front of the flying boat hangars of Durban, date unknown

1965: Rocktail, this motor-powered fishing vessel wrecked at Kosi Bay in KwaZulu-Natal. 

1967: Bonanza, this motor-powered fishing vessel ran aground and burned out at Port Alfred in the Eastern Cape.

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Thursday, 20 January 2022

Namibia: Atlantic West Coast shipwrecks: "Kate" & "Kent" | Кораблекрушения Намибии

Namibia: West Coast shipwrecks: "Kate" & "Kent" | Кораблекрушения у западного побережья Намибии

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NAMIBIA

SKELETON COAST NATIONAL PARK

SHIPWRECKS

51. "Kate"

Date: 31.07.1926

Possession Island

52. "Kent"

Date: 05.07.1850

Hottentot Bay

Barque

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