Showing posts with label Good Hope. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Good Hope. Show all posts

Friday, 20 December 2024

South Africa: Good Hope, Martha, Ambleside, Teuton, Andreas Riis, Burgomeester, C Boschetto, Drei Emmas, Lada, Rosebud & Ticino shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

August 30:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1819: Good Hope, this wooden-hulled brig wrecked at the Baakens River mouth in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape in the same south-easterly gale that claimed the Thomas, Uitenhage Packet, and the Winifred & Maria the previous day.

1845: Martha, this wooden-hulled brig wrecked during a south-easterly gale in Mossel Bay in the Western Cape. It entered Mossel Bay because it had lost its boats and was running low on provisions. Its cargo of mail was saved.

1868: Ambleside, this wooden-hulled barque wrecked in a south easterly gale just north of the Mzimkhulu River mouth in Port Shepstone in KwaZulu-Natal. Her cargo of cotton and linseed littered the beach and was sold at auction for a considerable profit.

1881: Teuton, this iron-hulled steam-powered ship struck a chartered rock near Quoin Point in the Western Cape and foundered shortly afterwards near Danger Point in the Western Cape. It was en-route from Table Bay to Algoa Bay when it found itself about 1.6 km off course with the Cape Agulhas lighthouse in sight at 19:00, striking a chartered rock off Quoin Point. The captain inspected the damage and felt confident it would make the journey back to Simons Town for repairs. The crew and passengers manned the pumps and started throwing cargo overboard to lighten it. As a precaution, the lifeboats were also readied.

At about 22:00, off Danger Point, the pumps could no longer cope with the incoming water and its stern section raised with the propellor no longer in the water. The first boat was launched in an orderly fashion and filled with children and women and whilst the second boat and third boats were being launched, the Teuton suddenly flipped over, bow first, and sank within minutes. The first boat swamped as a result with only 27 people managing to reach the second and third boats. The two lifeboats made it into Simon's Town and a day later a third lifeboat with only nine souls on board arrived in Table Bay, having struggled to get into False Bay.

It was said at the time that a Miss Rose/Ross provided the clearest account of what had occurred from the perspective of the passengers. She was a teenager and the only woman to have survived the event and in the 2021 wrecking anniversary post, a user commented that she was her great grandmother and was adopted by a rescuer with her name changing to Elizabeth Maxwell. The other 236 souls that were on board the Teuton were lost and the event has gone down as one of the worst maritime disasters from a single ship sinking in South African waters.

1888: A south easterly gale blew into in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape and created havoc in Algoa Bay. Between 8-10 vessels were wrecked or grounded (historical sources vary) but out of all of them only one life was lost during the wrecking and a second, shortly thereafter, possibly linked to a wrecking. 

• Andreas Riis, this Norwegian barque wrecked whilst discharging its cargo of coal.

• Burgomeester (possibly Burgomeester Schorer), this schooner ran aground after discharging its cargo. It was possibly refloated.

• C Boschetto, this Italian barque was put in for repairs and was lost after its cables parted. A local photographer, Mr William Alcock, was called to assist the rocket brigade during its rescue as his ‘limelight apparatus’ was needed to illuminate the scene.

• Dorothea, this German brig was lost shortly after having discharged its general cargo and 4,000 cases of dynamite.

• Drei Emmas, this Belgian barque was lost whilst discharging its cargo of coal.

• Elizabeth Stevens, this British barque was lost and was carrying a cargo of wheat.

• Jane Harvey, this British Barque was lost whilst loading its cargo of mohair.

• Lada, this Austrian barque wrecked after discharging a cargo of rails, and although no lives were lost during the wrecking, the captain died from heart failure shortly thereafter and there is speculation that the loss of the Lada resulted in this.

• Natal, this Swedish schooner wrecked after its cables parted and its cargo had been discharged. 

• Wolseley, this British iron barque wrecked when its cables parted whilst discharging its cargo. One crew member perished.

1888: Rosebud, this wooden-hulled schooner wrecked during a south-easterly gale on Pansy Beach in Mossel Bay in the Western Cape. After its wrecking, the beach was renamed Rosebud Beach, but is sometimes still called Pansy Beach. During spring low tides, some of the wreck protrudes out of the sand.

1908: Ticino, this iron-hulled collier wrecked 8 km south of Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape in heavy seas after the bar in Port Nolloth became impassable and it lost two of its anchors. It broke up within an hour after wrecking.

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Friday, 8 November 2024

South Africa: Mariner & Transvaal shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Gertrud Woermann, wrecked near Swakopmund, Namibia

August 3:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1860: Mariner, this sailing barque missed its stays and wrecked on the rocks near the Green Point Lighthouse in the Western Cape. The entire crew and all passengers made it off safely, but the captain shot himself and his body had to be removed from the wreck.

1978: Transvaal, this ex-Navy steam powered frigate was scuttled in Smitswinkel Bay in False Bay in the Western Cape to form an artificial reef after it had reached the end point of its usable life. It forms part of the Smitswinkel Bay wreck route along with the Orotava (1983), Elizabeth (1983), Good Hope (1978), and Rockeater (1972).

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Monday, 22 July 2024

South Africa: Good Hope, Avenhoorn, Catherine Isabella, Eve, Shrimp, Shrimp, Josephine, Alacrity, Rubia, Lebu & Disa shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

May 17:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history” 

1685: Good Hope, this wooden British sailing ketch was driven onto the rocks by a squall while trying to warp over the bar to enter the bay at Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. The 24 survivors constructed a decked boat, which nine men and the master used to reach Mozambique. Later, four were rescued by a British ketch that entered the bay looking for fresh meat, and of the remaining 10 people, five died of dysentery. The last five, after waiting ashore for nine months, were found by the survivors of the wrecks of the Bona Ventura (1686) and the Stavenisse (1686). Together the survivors, using the remains of the Good Hope, built the boat Centaurus over the next eight months. With three of the survivors of the Good Hope wreck staying behind because they enjoyed life with the local people, the rest left for the Cape of Good Hope on the 17th of February 1687. On the first of March 1687, they safely arrived at the Cape of Good Hope and the Cape Governor at the time, Simon van der Stel, had the Centaurus refitted and sent back to look for more survivors of other wrecks. 

1788: Avenhoorn, this Dutch East Indiaman wrecked at night in a north-westerly gale on Woodstock beach in Table Bay in the Western Cape. 

1845: A north-westerly gale claimed two vessels off the west coast in the Western Cape: 

• Catherine Isabella, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked when its cables parted, just north of the Olifantsriver mouth. One man drowned whilst trying to land. 

• Eve, this wooden British sailing brig’s cables parted and it wrecked at Paternoster. 

1854: Shrimp, this sailing schooner was lost near Alexander Bay in the Northern Cape. 

1855: Josephine, this sailing schooner wrecked on rocks about 16km west of Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape. 

1857: Maria, this South African sailing barque, a sealer registered in Cape Town, wrecked after its cables parted in a storm on the eastern side of the Prince Edwards Islands. The crew was marooned on the island and only returned to Cape Town seven months later.  

1865: The Great Gale of 1865

A historical image depicting the aftermath of the Great Gale of 1865 in Table Bay

On the 17th May 1865 a severe storm blew into the southern Cape of South Africa. Cape Town and the ships sheltering in or near Table Bay were badly affected with at least 15 vessels believed to have wrecked and at least 60 people losing their lives as a result. Photos of the aftermath of the storm depict the devastation caused to the ships and show many of them stranded high on the beach or wrecked in the waters: 

• Alacrity, a British sailing barque, wrecked beyond the military hospital, no lives lost.

• RMS Athens, an iron British steam-and-sail-driven mail ship (barque), wrecked between Mouille Point and Green Point. All 30 that were on board drowned. Wreckage is still visible at the site, at an average depth of about 7m, but it has becoming heavily encrusted with marine life.

Wreck of the R.M.S. Athens (1865) in Table Bay, Cape of Good Hope, illustrated London News (29 July 1865)

• Benjamin Miller, a sailing schooner, wrecked with no loss of life.

• City of Peterborough, a British sailing barque, wrecked in an area which is now part of the Royal Cape Yacht Basin. It was reported that the cries of the people on board could be heard from the shore, but that they could not be helped. All 18 that were on board were lost including the captain, his wife, and child.

Another historical image depicting the aftermath of the Great Gale of 1865 in Table Bay

• Clipper, a wooden sailing schooner, wrecked with no loss of life.

• Deane, a British sailing barque, wrecked with no loss of life.

• Esther, a German sailing brig, wrecked on Woodstock beach with no loss of life.

• Fernande, a Danish sailing schooner, wrecked near the castle, with no loss of life.

• Isabel, a British sailing schooner, wrecked near the castle, with no loss of life.

• Jane, a British sailing brig, wrecked opposite the castle.

• Kehrweider, a German sailing brig, wrecked with a cargo of timber, with no loss of life. Its captain, Johann Parow was taken care of by a family, and he married the family’s only daughter, Johanna Timmerman. They eventually moved north of Cape Town and started selling land in the Tyger Valley area, with the area now having captain Parow as its namesake.

• Royal Arthur, a British sailing barque, wrecked with a cargo of timber, with no loss of life.

• Stag, a British steam-powered cargo ship, was lost whilst rendering assistance to other vessels in distress, with the loss of 12 lives.

• Star of the West, an iron British sailing barque, wrecked with no lives lost.

• Water Kelpie, a sailing cutter, wrecked with no lives lost.

1899: Lebu, this iron Norwegian sailing barque foundered after striking wreckage off Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape. All on board were rescued by the tug Sir Frederick.

1901: Rubia, this wooden Norwegian sailing barque wrecked near Cove Rock, near East London in the Eastern Cape. It was run ashore after it was discovered that it was leaking. All seven on board lost their lives during the wrecking. The alternative date of wrecking is reported to be on the 4th of May.

1943: Northmoor, this steam-powered British cargo ship was sunk by the German submarine U-198 off Port Edward in KwaZulu-Natal. Eleven crew and one gunner were lost with the survivors being picked up by HMS St. Loman and landed at Durban.

The Northmoor (1943) in Vancouver, Canada, date unknown

1958: Disa, this motor-powered South African fishing vessel was scuttled in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

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Monday, 8 January 2024

South Africa: Bonaventura & Le Napoleon shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Zeila wreck in Namibia

December 25:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1686: Bonaventura, this British wooden sailing ketch wrecked in St Lucia Bay in St Lucia in KwaZulu-Natal. After mistaking which bay they were in as well as the timing of the tides, the ketch ran aground. The crew abandoned it until high tide would refloat it, and it did, but it happened too quickly, and it floated up the river where it wrecked. Of the ten that were on board, one drowned. They eventually made it to modern day Durban, which was not a formal settlement yet. Here they met survivors from the wrecks of the Good Hope and Stavinesse with whom they built a vessel by the name of Centaurus and they set sail for Cape Town on the 17th of February 1687. They arrived at Cape Town on the 1st of March. It is reported that two of the survivors of the Bonaventura stayed behind as they wanted to live amongst the friendly locals. 

1805: Le Napoleon, this wooden sailing privateer was driven ashore and wrecked at Olifantsbos on the Cape Peninsula in the Western Cape whilst being pursued by the Royal Navy frigate, HMS Narcissus. It has been reported that some of the remains of the vessel can be observed near the carpark at the start of the Thomas T Tucker shipwreck trail.

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Wednesday, 27 December 2023

South Africa: Adolphus, Circe, Florie, Sea Nymph, Evylyn & Good Hope shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 12:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1819: Adolphus, this wooden sailing brig wrecked as a result of incorrect signaling from the shore, whilst crossing the bar at the Knysna Heads in the Western Cape. 

1835: Circe, this wooden sailing vessel left Algoa Bay for Port Natal on this day, never to be seen or heard from again.

1874: Florie, this wooden sailing barque wrecked in a south-westerly gale near the Blind River in East London in the Eastern Cape with the loss of one life. 

1885: Sea Nymph/Seenymphe, this German sailing schooner wrecked on the outer bar in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. After having run aground two weeks earlier, an easterly gale sprung up and the vessel was abandoned. By dawn, the vessel had reportedly been smashed to pieces. 

1932: Evylyn, this steam powered fishing vessel was scuttled off the coast of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1946: During salvage of the City of Lincoln, which had run aground and wrecked on the 9th of November, west of Quoin Point in the Western Cape, the two steam-driven salvage vessels, the Fynd and Swona, had lines tangle in both vessel’s propellers and they wrecked.

The Swona (1946), 1925, location unknown

The Fynd (1946), on the left, and the Swona (1946), on the right, after wrecking

The City of Lincoln was refloated and scuttled in deeper waters in 1950, with the remains of the Fynd reportedly still visible at low tide as well as some of the remaining cargo of the City of Lincoln, such as the engine blocks of vehicles it was transporting.

The Fynd (1946), date and location unknown

1978: Good Hope, this steam-powered South African loch class frigate was scuttled in Smitswinkel Bay in False Bay in the Western Cape.

The SAS Good Hope (1978) in presumably False Bay, date unknown

The site lies at about 30m in depth and makes for a beautiful dive along with the other wrecks that were scuttled to form artificial reefs in Smitswinkel Bay.

A section of the lattice mast of the SAS Good Hope (1978), that was still upright in 2006, which has since collapsed

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Tuesday, 3 March 2020

South Africa: newly found shipwreck at Bloubergstrand Beach, Cape Town

Newly found shipwreck at Bloubergstrand Beach, Cape Town, South Africa

Photos: Dronesberg


Special thanks: Clare Lindeque


Shipwrecks in Namibia: link

We were in Cape Town in January 2018. While walking around Bloubergstrand beach on 30.01.18 we saw a group of workers digging out some wooden pieces of shipwreck (?). Do you know what this ship was? I found your blog when searching for information about Athens wreck at Green Point.
Hi,

I am not familiar with that wreck - it looks as though it was buried very deep in the sand! The people doing the work were probably from SAHRA, The South African Heritage Resources Agency. There are many, many forgotten wrecks under the sand and in the shallows along that stretch of coastline, and it is great to see one of them getting some attention!

Hi,

I messaged SAHRA about the wreck you saw, along with one of your photos, and this is what they said:

There is currently a project being undertaken along the beach at Blouberg to locate the wreck of the Haarlem which wrecked somewhere along the bay in 1647. A geophysical survey was undertaken to try and pinpoint places to look more closely at and then small test excavations were undertaken to uncover what was picked up in the survey. A few pieces of wreckage were uncovered but as yet they have not been identified. The African Institute for Marine and Underwater Research (AIMURE) is the organisation that has been undertaking the project and have been doing it under permit from SAHRA. They will publish the results of the survey in the near future.

This is really cool - the Haarlem was a Dutch ship that wrecked at the Cape in 1647. The survivors of the wreck spent a little bit of time here before being rescued, and I think when they got back to Holland they reported that the Cape had water and fertile soil etc etc - and that it would be a good place for a settlement/refreshment station. Following that, Jan van Riebeeck was sent here and the rest is history. So it is a very significant wreck in the history of European settlement at the Cape, and finding it would be extremely exciting!
The shipwreck that changed South Africa forever

The "Haarlem" ("Nieuw Haarlem"), Dutch East India Company's (VOC) ship (one of numerous "Indiamen"), sank at the coast of Table Bay on Sunday, 25 March 1647 during the storm. "Haarlem" was constructed at the VOC Amsterdam shipyard with a length of about 45 metres and a width of 10 metres.
The route around the Cape was particularly treacherous and was officially known as the Cape of Good Hope or Cabo do Bona Esperana (Portuguese). It was soon renamed the Cape of Storms as many "Indiamen" ran aground or sank while negotiating the route around the Cape Peninsula.

58 crew members were repatriated by accompanying ships soon after the incident with 62 men left behind to salvage as much of the cargo as possible - spices, pepper, porcelain and textiles. They built in a makeshift camp, Fort "Zandenburch" (Dutch for Sandcastle), where they lived for about one year, bartering livestock and fresh meat from the indigenous Khoe Khoen people. They had a great success fishing in the nearby Salt River and ventured as far as Robben Island.
Crew men reported favourably on their experiences when they returned to Holland and, as a result, VOC management decided to establish a stopover for their ships. This restocking settlement, known as the "Tavern of the Seas", where ships stopped for replenishing of water and food supplies, later developed into the city of Cape Town. The wrecking of Haarlem can be regarded as the starting point that created the roots of the modern South African society.

The site is situated just off shore at a depth of about 3 to 4 m below the sea bed, close to the Dolphin Beach Hotel in Table View, Sunset Beach and parking area at Rietvlei, Cape Town. No shipping accident around the world had ever such an impact on the history of a whole nation, according to AIMURE. Table Bay is location of more than 350 recorded shipwrecks.
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