Showing posts with label Warmbad. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Warmbad. Show all posts

Monday, 19 July 2021

Namibia - Sandfontein Lodge & Nature Reserve | Сэндфонтейн Намибия

THE DREAM STARTS HERE

Far from the crowd, in a wild and isolated corner of southern Namibia, you will find a uniquely private hideaway. The Sandfontein Lodge & Nature Reserve is a magical destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Home to arid plains, dry riverbeds and the mighty Orange River, Sandfontein has just five eco-conscious bungalows.  It’s a soul-stirring place where guests have all they need to relax and reconnect with nature.

Our Philosophy:

Silence, stars, seclusion.

Find yourself. In the middle of nowhere.

The ultimate luxury is real space, solitude and tranquility – not easily found.

One of Africa’s largest private nature reserves at 200,000 acres (81,000 hectares), 25 km of Orange River frontage and a maximum of 10 guests (1 guest per 81 square km!).

Reconnect with nature, relish the silence, sleep under the stars.

No timetables.  You decide the what, where and when.

Relive the battlefields of Sandfontein (1914) and Norechab (1906).

Rock-amour. Boulder fields. A geological paradise.

Canoe. Hike. Fish. Bird-watch. Track on foot. World-class star gazing. Scenic drives.

The Lodge

a. 4 chalets + 1 suite = 5 rooms in total sleeping two each – maximum of 10 guests

b. 20 metre lap pool

c. Children are welcome

d. To preserve its magical silence, the lodge operates entirely on solar energy (therefore NO air-conditioning!)

e. The kitchen is supplied with delicious fresh produce from the lodge’s dedicated organic vegetable garden

THE GREAT OUTDOORS

It’s easy to fall in love with the peaceful bungalows at Sandfontein, and with the cool inviting 20 metre lap-pool.

But as soon as the morning sun throws light over the rippling Namibian mountains, birds begin to sing, butterflies flutter into life, and the reserve’s big game animals gradually start to awaken, giving visitors a very good reason to get out and explore one of Africa’s largest privately owned nature reserves.

WHAT TO DO…?

No timetables, no constraints. You decide what, where and when.

1. Scenic and sundowner drives. Animals outnumber visitors at Sandfontein by more than 400 to one. But the reserve is bigger than the island of Singapore and the animals are free to roam across the wild terrain. Discover the beauty of Sandfontein on a scenic drive and sighting one of the animals on the huge reserve is a bonus!

2. Hiking and nature trails.

3. Canoeing, fishing and/or bird-watching on the Orange River.

4. Photography: earthly ecstasy for photographers – the dramatic landscape, fauna and flora, and ever-changing light devours both film and memory.

5. World-class star-gazing: Because Sandfontein is remotely located in the second least densely populated country on Earth, the night sky and star-gazing is, quite literally, a staggering experience for those unaccustomed to it.  In fact, it is so remarkable that scientific teams have made use of the lodge to observe and measure the specific events unfolding in the universe.

6. Rock-amour: For lovers of geology, Sandfontein is a playground waiting to be discovered.  The scale of the landscape dwarfs you as you wander amongst giant boulder fields. Diverse formations and rock types, including deposits of beryl, amethyst and tantalite, make Sandfontein something of a geological oddity.

7. Air safaris and flights over the Fish River Canyon (by prior arrangement, charges apply).

THE ANIMALS

Sandfontein has the privilege of being home to more than 3,000 animals including but not limited to aardvark, baboon, eland, giraffe, jackal, klipspringer, kudu, leopard, oryx (gemsbok), ostrich, red hartebeest, springbok and zebra.

While vehicle-based safaris can be undertaken day or night, Sandfontein is very large and therefore the animal density is relatively low.

THE BATTLE OF SANDFONTEIN

As the site of the legendary 1914 Battle of Sandfontein, the reserve is rich in historical significance. The combined British and South African forces, more than 2,500 in number, with some 4,300 support animals, were desperate for water.

They were ambushed and ultimately defeated by the German colonial troops, comprised of four machine-gun units, ten artillery units, and 1,700 riflemen. At the end of the battle, 50 enemy were dead, 100 injured and some 200 prisoners taken. The clash is the only battle during World War One where the South African forces suffered a resounding defeat at the hands of the lesser German troops.

Today the landscape is a living museum sprinkled with mini ramparts, shells and food tins - clues as to how the troops tried to survive in this dramatic landscape. Two German war graves lie on Sandfontein – one within walking distance of the lodge – and are still maintained by the German government.

THE BATTLE OF NORECHAB

Another living museum, also part of Sandfontein Nature Reserve, is the Battle of Norechab that took place on 14 February 1906 and was planned by the Nama (then known as the Hottentots) against the Schutztruppen.

200 Nama approached the German camp under the cover of night and they started their attack at first light.  The Schutztruppen were ready for battle within six minutes, having been joined by a neighbouring division of 30 men who had heard the gunshots.  The attack failed and the Nama were defeated.  The Germans suffered five deaths and a further seven were wounded.  As the Nama were unable to give their dead a proper burial, and because there is no written record of their account, we can only find out more information on their losses through further research.

THE AIRFIELD

& “DESERT CLASS” LOUNGE

Sandfontein’s excellently maintained airfield is approximately 5 kilometers west of the lodge.

GPS coordinates: S28°43’11? E18°30’38?. Length: 1,400 meters. Elevation: 2,150 feet. Runway Headings: 09/27.

Gradient is 3% - slopes UP from east to west and therefore we recommend landing on runway 27.

A good windsock is maintained at the threshold of runway 09. Four brick run-up pads are also provided for parking and engine-checks.

ORABO RIVER VILLAGE

OraBo, a portmanteau of “Orange” and “Bohemian” is a tiny village originally established decades ago as an Italian mission station. Located a few hundred metres from the Orange River, OraBo offers self-catering accommodation set within the Sandfontein Nature Reserve. The fishing is world-class.

There are two comfortable self-catering guest houses that can accommodate up to six guests per house. Camping is also available at designated spots for tents and motorhomes. 

The GPS coordinates are: S.28 85202 E.18 57648.

Purchase photo/4K video: portfolio1 portfolio2
Aerial photo/video service/inquiries: info@traveltonamibia.com

Tuesday, 6 October 2020

History of Warmbad in Namibia | История поселения Вармбад Намибия

History of Warmbad

Warmbad (Afrikaans and German for Warm Bath, Nama: |Aixa-aibes) is a settlement located in the Karas Region of southern Namibia. It is situated south of Karasburg at the Homs River, close to the border with South Africa, and belongs to the Karasburg electoral constituency.

See Warmbad Mission House - the oldest building in Namibia

First occupied by traders, hunters and missionaries of different congregations, the hot springs from which the settlement's name is derived were first exploited at the beginning of the 20th century and are now being developed into a tourist attraction. Recently, uranium was discovered in the area.
Warmbad postcard
Climatically, Warmbad lies between the coastal desert and the Karoo. There is winter frost and very little rainfall (annual average: 96 millimeters (3.8 in)), the mean medial temperature lies between 12 and 15 degrees.
Warmbad Police Station
Precolonial period
Warmbad was first named in 1760 by scout Jacobus Coetzee, the first documented European to cross the Oranje River into the South West African territory that today forms the state of Namibia. At that time it served as a stop-over for traders, adventurers, and large game hunters from the South African Cape Colony. In 1805 two missionaries from the London Missionary Society, Abraham and Christian Albrecht, initiated the erection of a church and a pastor's house, thereby establishing the first mission station in South West Africa in 1806. This year is assumed as the foundation of the settlement.
Warmbad Police Station
These two buildings, the barracks and the missionary, were the first European-style buildings on South West African soil. The local Orlam community under the leadership of Jager Afrikaner soon became angry about the European influence and destroyed both buildings in 1811. Until the rediscovery of Khauxanas which was built before the advent of the 19th century the oldest structure in Namibia was assumed to be the Schmelenhaus in Bethanie, erected in 1814.
In 1834, Wesleyan missionary Edward Cook entered the area and erected a new missionary building on the foundations of the destroyed buildings. Scientist Sir James Edward Alexander lived in one of its rooms during his stay in 1836. In the 1840s Benjamin Ridsdale was stationed here and embarked on several journeys to nearby Orlam communities. He referred to Warmbad as Nisbett Bath. In 1867 the Rhenish Missionary Society took over operations in Warmbad. A school was built in 1868, and a new church in 1877.
German colonial period
After Imperial Germany declared its territorial rights over South West Africa, a fort was built in Warmbad in 1905, and Schutztruppe soldiers were stationed at the settlement to counter the Herero and Nama uprising. Jacob Morenga, one of the leading figures of resistance against the Germans, attacked the Germans stationed in Namibia's South from his hidden fortress Khauxanas. Warmbad cemetery features a statue of him in remembrance of these events.
In 1908 the first swimming pool was built at the |Aixa-aibes hot springs, in 1910 the settlement gained District status. Still, Warmbad lost its original importance as a stop-over during this time, becoming bypassed by railway connections and new road construction. Many of the buildings began to decay.
Economy and Infrastructure
The majority of Warmbad's approximately 1,200 inhabitants live in abject poverty, 90% are unemployed. There is no industry in the area, residents survive from old-age pensions and subsistence goat farming. The settlement features a school for 160 learners, a museum, situated in the former police station, and a church.
Between 2004 and 2006 Warmbad was developed for tourism purposes, with the |Aixa-aibes healing hot spa as the main attraction. The project was supported by the Namibian and the German government and included the renovation of the public bath as well as the reconstruction of some of the historic buildings. While under South African mandate, the hot springs were sold to a private investor for 12,000 Rand. After Namibian independence, the government bought the site back for five times that amount. The springs are now community property again.
In 2009, Canadian mining company Xemplar Energy announced the discovery of significant uranium deposits in the area. Xemplar has since been listed on the Namibian Stock Exchange.

Dutch Reformed Church
After the Second Boer War, some Afrikaners preferred emigration to German South West Africa over remaining in South Africa under British rule. As more Afrikaans-speakers came to the area, the need for a church speaking the language grew. Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) pioneer the Rev. Leonard, who then had all South West Africa in his purview, ministered to settlers largely by ox and donkey cart.
At the time, the Southwest was governed by the Upington synod and was known as the Dutch Reformed Church Gibeon, the mother church of all present Namibian NGK denominations. On June 23, 1928, the Warmbad congregation was split from the Dutch Reformed Church Keetmanshoop, itself an offshoot of Gibeon founded in 1924. On October 12, 1929, Dr. A. J. Stals was confirmed as the congregation's first pastor. He served during drought and the Great Depression until April 1935. On June 22, 1935, J.H. Steenkamp was invested as the church's next pastor. During his tenure, on May 14, 1939, near the railway station in Kalkfontein (now Karasburg), the cornerstone was laid for the main hall of the building that would house the Dutch Reformed Church Karasburg upon its founding in 1952.
Purchase photo/4K video: portfolio1 portfolio2
Aerial photo/video service/inquiries: info@traveltonamibia.com

Monday, 5 October 2020

Mission House in Warmbad: the oldest building in Namibia | Старейшее здание в Намибии

Mission House in Warmbad: the oldest building in Namibia

Little does the uninformed visitor realize, which fascinating history lies hidden behind the whitewashed walls of the old mission house in Warmbad. Its old base walls and foundations make this house the oldest existing building in Namibia. Yet, it has never been declared a national monument.
1
The origin of the old mission house dates back to the year 1808 when the brothers Abraham and Christian Albrecht of the London Missionary Society and a colleague Bastiaan Tromp built three tiny dwellings at this very site. Their mission effort was short-lived though as Abraham Albrecht died in 1810 and his brother Christian had to flee from Warmbad in 1811. Shortly afterward Jager Afrikaner – the father of Jonker Afrikaner – destroyed the entire station. However, in 1812 the reverend Schmelen found the burnt walls of the houses still intact. The reverend J.L. Ebner, who came to Warmbad in 1818 and built a rush hut inside the burnt remains of Abraham Albrecht’s house to serve as a temporary shelter, confirmed this.
2
3
In 1834, the reverend Edward Cook of the Wesleyan Mission Society arrived at Warmbad. He immediately set out to build a house on the existing ground walls of the old mission house of Abraham Albrecht. The teacher and mason Peter Links assisted him. The wood for the house was fetched from the Orange River, while the rushes were obtained a day’s journey from Warmbad. By September 1834, a two-storied house, built according to the so-called ‘kapsteilhuis’, had been finished. Typical for this type of home were the massive chimney stacks of the open hearths situated at both ends of the house. The house had two rooms on the ground level, while another one – the loft – was situated above a reed ceiling and a thick layer of mud. It was accessible via an external staircase through a doorway in one gable. The directly adjoining remains of the house of Christian Albrecht were soon re-built into a church. The roofs of both buildings were thatched.
4

5
As Warmbad was situated on the main wagon road connecting the Cape with Great Namaqualand and areas further north, the mission station became an ideal stop-over for many missionaries, travelers, hunters, and scientists. Among the first was Sir James E. Alexander in 1836 and the reverend J. Tindall in 1840. He not only assisted Cook by extending and improving the mission house and the church but also became one of his successors in 1851.
6

7

8
During the Nama war, German soldiers occupied the mission house. When the Dutch reverend Herman Nyhof arrived at Warmbad in 1907, the buildings were in a desolate condition and it took him a long time to repair all the damage. During the First World War, the mission house served as barracks for the Union troops. After reverend Nyhof’s death in 1936 the buildings were, once again, in a sad state of neglect and some of them were so disintegrated that they posed a danger. Part of the mission house – probably the loft – collapsed later and it was resolved to close it. With the exception of a few years during the 1960s, the mission house stood empty and was only occasionally occupied by visiting missionaries and evangelists.
9
During the course of a clean-up and restoration action in Warmbad in 2005, the old mission house was also upgraded. It is hoped that it will soon find a caring occupant, who will restore it to its former glory and that the National Heritage Council will finally proclaim the building a national heritage site.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1. Mission house and church of Warmbad in 1876 (Photo: W. C. Palgrave).

2 & 3. 
October 1988: The old "Pastorie" of Warmbad which is built on the Foundations of the House which was established by the London Missionary Society Brothers Abraham and Christian Albrecht in 1805.

4 & 5. Warmbad: Rhenish Mission Church.

6, 7 & 8. 
October 1988: The dilapidated Church of the Rhenish Missionary Society at Warmbad, inaugurated by Missionary Weber in 1877.

9. 
October 1988: The old "Pastorie" of Warmbad which is built on the Foundations of the House which was established by the London Missionary Society Brothers Abraham and Christian Albrecht in 1805.

10. Rhenish Church - with a memorial for missionaries who served in Warmbad.

11, 12, 13 & 14. Warmbad: Rhenish Missionary Church.

15. The backside of the old mission house in Warmbad today.

16. 
April 2003: The old "Pastorie" of Warmbad which is built on the Foundations of the House which was established by the London Missioary Society Brothers Abraham and Christian Albrecht in 1805.

17. Warmbad barracks, early 20th century.

18. Stamps for German South West Africa postmarked Warmbad 1898.

19. Donkey cart in front of the Warmbad S.A. Territories Ltd building, early 20th century.

20. Memorial for missionaries who served in Warmbad.

21, 22. Some of the many ruins in Warmbad.

23. Remains of the German Fort at Warmbad which has been 1913 restored as the present police station: It served as the headquarters of Lieutenant Walter Jobst at the time of his death in October 1903, and was blockaded unsuccessfully by Marengo's forces in 1903 and 1904.

24. Memorial for the missionaries who served in Warmbad.

25. Garrison and Doctor's House in Warmbad.

Purchase photo/4K video: portfolio1 portfolio2
Aerial photo/video service/inquiries: info@traveltonamibia.com