Showing posts with label Durban. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Durban. Show all posts

Sunday, 12 January 2025

South Africa: Susan, Eliza and Alice, Eugenie S Embericos, Strathclyde & Eugeni Livanos shiwprecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Unknown vessel in Walvis Bay, Namibia

September 21:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1862: Susan, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked on Woodstock Beach in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1870: Eliza and Alice, this barque wrecked just off Mostert's Hoek in Cape St. Francis in the Eastern Cape. 

1917: Eugenie S Embericos, this steel steam-powered freighter ran aground on this day east of Great Fish Point in the Eastern Cape after presumably a strong inset current, thick fog, and navigational error as the only chart on board of the South African coast was found to be from 1865. Over the next two years, attempts were made to try and refloat the freighter, but by October of 1919 these were abandoned.

1933: Strathclyde, this iron sailing schooner was scuttled about 8 km off the coast of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1971: Eugeni Livanos, this tanker was badly holed after striking Aliwal Shoal in KwaZulu-Natal and was scrapped in Durban harbour. Our records are incomplete on whether the scrapping occurred on this day or whether the impact with Aliwal Shoal occurred on this day.

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Sunday, 29 December 2024

South Africa: Rachel, Aurora, Congella, Hogni & Seli 1 shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Skeleton Coast, Namibia

September 8:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Rachel, this sailing schooner foundered in Hondeklip Bay in Namaqualand in the Northern Cape. Very little is known about this vessel.

1875: Aurora, this wooden sailing cutter wrecked south east of Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape.

1903: Congella, this steam-powered ship wrecked in the outer anchorage of East London in the Eastern Cape.

1936: Hogni, this steel steam-powered whaler was scuttled just beyond the three-mile limit, off the coast of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. Its scuttling was observed by 160 spectators on board the SS Panther.

2009: Seli 1, this Panamanian bulk carrier was driven ashore at Bloubergstrand in Table Bay in the Western Cape just after midnight in a strong westerly. It had suffered an engine failure and whilst at anchorage, a strong westerly picked up and blew it from its anchorage. The crew of 25 were promptly rescued by the NSRI and the Seli 1 sustained structural damage. Salvage operations attempted to remove the 600,000 litres of oil onboard the ship and over the years the SAMSA slowly removed parts of the wreck before it disappeared below the water in 2013. An oil spill that occurred during the salvage work reportedly resulted in the slicking of 219 birds.

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Monday, 23 December 2024

South Africa: Advokate Schieande, Fernandos, Swamsee, Werner & Theo Rubis shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Otavi wreck in Namibia

September 3:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1902: There is a record from a single source, four further wrecked vessels in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape. Very little is known about these vessels, and it is possible that they were lighters that wrecked during, or shortly after the great storm that started on the 1st of September:

• Advokate Schieande

• Fernandos

• Swamsee

• Werner

1985: Theo Rubis, this motor-powered fishing vessel was scuttled by the SA Navy southeast of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

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Sunday, 22 December 2024

South Africa: Brunswick, Locust, Luna, Lakme, Poseidon, Klipbok & Gemsbok shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Otavi shipwreck in Namibia

September 2:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1805: Brunswick, this wooden east Indiaman, which was a French prize ship at the time of its loss, wrecked on Long Beach in Simon's Bay in the Western Cape during a south-easterly gale. What remains of the wreck lies between 5-9 m in depth, just north of Long beach. The wreck has been formerly studied on at least three occasions, from the 90s, up until most recently in 2014.

1824: Locust, this wooden South African brig was abandoned to sink after incurring damage to its keel near the Breede River mouth in the Western Cape.

1881: Luna, this two-masted German brig wrecked after its cables parted in a south-easterly gale on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1896: Lakme/Lakome, this wooden Norwegian barque struck Thunderbolt reef and foundered shortly after near Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape with the loss of one life.

1902: Poseidon, this wooden Norwegian barque dragged its anchors and was driven ashore to become a wreck in Mossel Bay in the Western Cape during a south easterly gale.

1970: Klipbok, this South African fishing vessel was swept out to sea on the 28th of August and was driven ashore near Bat’s Cave in East London in the Eastern Cape on this day to become a wreck.

1975: Gemsbok, this South African salvage vessel capsized and sank in Table Bay in the Western Cape. It was transferring an anchor chain with a cargo vessel when the chain snagged, and its weight dragged the vessel under. Eight lives were lost during the wrecking, and a few of their bodies were recovered by divers afterwards. It now makes for a popular technical dive site, lying at about 60 m in depth and being well intact, lying on its starboard side.

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Tuesday, 17 December 2024

South Africa: Courier, Anna, Mendeep, Stranger, Jane, Bender & Ocean Plume shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Otavi shipwreck in Namibia

August 27:

“This day in our shipwreck history”

1846: Courier, this wooden-hulled barque wrecked on the bar in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal whilst leaving the harbour. There was a westerly raging at the time and the captain insisted on leaving despite the Eliza, a vessel that drew less water than the Courier, already being stuck fast on the bar.

1868: Presumably heavy weather in East London in the Eastern Cape resulted in the disappearance of two vessels. Very little is known about these vessels and the events that resulted in their losses.

• Anna, a wooden surf boat; and

• Mendeep, a schooner.

1878: Stranger, this barque caught alight and was abandoned near Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape.

1888: Jane, the wooden-hulled barquentine wrecked during a south-easterly squall east of the Keurbooms River mouth near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape. The wreck now lies in a gully at the beach by the Forest Hall Estate.

1955: Bender, this steam-powered trawler (ex-whaler) wrecked on Tsitsikamma Point in the Southern Cape on the South Coast.

1995: Ocean Plume, this prawn fishing vessel capsized in heavy seas about 10 kilometres east of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal with the loss of its crew of eight.

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Thursday, 5 December 2024

South Africa: Fratelli Arecco & Gertrud Woermann shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

August 22:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1883: Fratelli Arecco, this wooden-hulled barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. It had a skeleton crew of 13 at the time because of desertions at a previous stop in Sri Lanka. It sprung a leak whilst crossing the Indian Ocean and had to be put into Durban for repairs. Some of its cargo of rice was sold to pay for the repairs, however either during the repairs or soon thereafter an east-north-easterly gale sprang up and one of its anchor cables parted. The master, being ashore at the time saw a signal from his vessel and purchased a new anchor and anchor chain but three hours later, its second anchor cable parted, and it was driven ashore on Back Beach. All those on board were saved by the rocket crew but after a few days the rotting cargo started a stench that resulted in the decision to blow the vessel up with dynamite so that the ocean would carry the rotting cargo away.

Gertrud Woermann II - wrecked in Namibia

1903: Gertrud Woermann, the steel-hulled steam-powered coaster wrecked in a dense fog, about 19 km south of Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape. The wreck lies at a depth of about 10 m. Ironically, the vessel meant to replace it, the Gertrud Woermann II, wrecked the following year 30 km north of Swakopmund in Namibia, also in a dense fog.

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Tuesday, 3 December 2024

South Africa: Kron Prinsess van Denmark, Aline & Sterling shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Natal Coast, wrecked in Namibia

August 20:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1752: Kron Prinsess van Denmark/Kronprinsessen af Dannemark, this wooden Danish East Indiaman experienced bad weather whilst on the African coast in April, and then on the 24th of May, after reaching Mossel Bay in the Western Cape, the decision was made to winter there to give the crew a chance to rest and to repair the vessel. They anchored in Mossel Bay on the 9th of June and local farmers assisted the stricken sailors with provisions. Two carpenters were sent from the Cape to repair it, but shortly after arriving they said that it was beyond repair, and a stone store structure was built to house its cargo until other vessels could forward the cargo and its crew back to Denmark. On this date, after all its cargo had been unloaded, it was beached. The parts were sold off in pieces until just the hulk remained.

1838: Aline, this wooden-hulled vessel foundered west of the Cape Peninsula in the Western Cape. Very little is known about this vessel.

1892: Sterling, this wooden-hulled barque lost its mizzen mast, sails, and rigging in bad weather on the 2nd of June and by the 6th it was abandoned about 26 km south-west of Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape with the loss of life of two of the 13-strong crew. Eventually the tug, James Searle, picked it up and brought it into Algoa Bay for repairs and to salvage its cargo. Unfortunately, after the cargo was discharged, it was condemned and beached on this day.

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Saturday, 23 November 2024

South Africa: Philip Dundas, Flamingo, Queen, Ilva, Cyclon & Khedive shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Kolmanskop wreck in Namibia

August 16:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1828: Philip Dundas, this wooden-hulled sailing brig wrecked in a south-easterly gale at North End in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape. Two of the crew drowned.

1833: Flamingo, the wooden-hulled schooner caught alight and foundered in Buffels Bay at Cape Point in the Western Cape. The crew managed to abandon ship in a boat.

1863: Queen, this sailing barque wrecked at Back beach (modern day Golden Mile beach) after its anchors parted in a north-easterly gale whilst in the outer anchorage of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1866: Ilva, this wooden-hulled barque wrecked whilst loading cargo at the boating jetty in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape.

1883: Cyclon, this sailing barque was put into Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape in a leaky condition and on the 21st of July it was condemned, and then on this day, it was beached and broken up.

1910: Khedive, this steel-hulled German steam-powered cargo liner wrecked at the Kei River mouth about 1.6 km off Cape Morgan. The only loss of life was that of the third officer. A local farmer rescued the crew and guided them to East London. He was later presented with a bronze statuette by the German government in appreciation of his kindness. The wreck now lies at about 12 m in depth. Much of its cargo was salvaged in the 80’s under a National Monument’s Council permit.

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Wednesday, 6 November 2024

South Africa: Hope, Admiraal de Ruyter, Lively, Durban, Tweed, Wallarah, Kalewa & Frean shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Arkona shipwreck in Namibia

August 1:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1849: Hope, this coasting schooner wrecked in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1860: Admiraal de Ruyter, this Dutch frigate ran aground in False Bay in the Western Cape and was condemned.

1866: Lively, this wooden fishing cutter wrecked on Malgas Island just off Saldanha Bay in the Western Cape.

1886: Durban, this iron British steam-powered ship was lost near Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. Very little is known about this vessel.

1888: The Tweed, this sailing clipper was dismasted in a storm and then ran aground in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. It was broken up and sold off shortly after.

1891: Wallarah, this three-masted British steam-powered ship ran aground on the rocks at Dassen Island in the Western Cape due to a strong current in thick fog, becoming a wreck. It was on its maiden voyage from London to Sydney with a general cargo.

1942: Kalewa, this British freighter foundered and sank within ten minutes after its starboard side was badly damaged after being rammed by the Danish vessel Boringia off the Northern Cape coast. The Boringa picked up all the survivors and no lives were lost.

1957: Frean, this Dutch coaster (on charter to Thesens at the time) wrecked near Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape.

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Tuesday, 5 November 2024

South Africa: Ariosto, Mabel Young & Athina shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

July 31:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Ariosto, this American sailing barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

The wreck of the Athina (1967) on a beautiful day

1879: Mabel Young, this sailing barque encountered a squall that threw it on its beam ends. It was abandoned in a sinking condition off Cape St. Francis in the Eastern Cape and is presumed to have foundered shortly after being abandoned.

An apparent painting of the ‘Mabel Young’ (1879) by J Mclachlan circa. 1877-79. This is not a verified painting, and it could be of another vessel

1967: Athina, this Greek trawler struck Whale Rock off the Robberg Peninsula near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape and then found its final resting place just off Robberg Beach. It was later blown up by the Navy but the remains can be seen in the shallows, off the beach and during low tide it often protrudes out of the water. The wreck makes for a popular dive/snorkel site today and the beach is sometimes referred to as “wreck beach” because of its presence.

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Monday, 28 October 2024

South Africa: Eleanor, Wild Flower, Calcutta, Gnu, Winton, Romelia & Shin Huei shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

July 28:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1839: Eleanor, this wooden-hulled sailing schooner wrecked on the Annabella bank in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

1881: Wild Flower, this sailing schooner was condemned on the 6th of July and then beached on this day in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape. 

1881: Calcutta, this sailing schooner wrecked when it ran ashore near Twine Point in the Eastern Cape and was battered to pieces by the waves. Thirteen lives were lost, with the reports on the number of survivors contradicting one another claiming it to be between three and seven people.

1914: Gnu, this steam-powered tug was driven ashore at Simon’s Town in the Western Cape during a gale on this day. However, three years later, in 1917, it was refloated and after being repaired in Kalk Bay, it sank during its first sea trials. The exact date of this second sinking event is currently unknown.

1934: Winton, this steel-hulled, motor-powered cargo ship wrecked in strong north-westerly winds north of the Milnerton Lighthouse in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Its remains and that of the Hermes are visible in the surf and serve as a landmark for people walking on the beach. The NSRI often receive reports that a whale has beached in that location as the resultant sea-spray from the waves battering the wrecks make it look like a whale.

Winton (1934) (further from the shore) and the Hermes (1901) (closer to shore) on a calm, almost tropical looking day

1977: Romelia, this oil tanker wrecked after its tow cable broke, and it ran aground on Sunset Rocks in Llandudno in the Western Cape. The Kiyo Maru 2 was towing it along with the Antipolis to be scrapped in Asia when a north westerly gale caused the tow cable of the Antipolis to be snagged and the Romelia’s to break. The Antipolis wrecked the next day at Oudekraal. The Romelia was visible above the waterline until 1996, when it finally disappeared beneath the waves. Today, it makes for a cold but rewarding dive, lying at its shallowest around 12 m and deepest 25 m.

The Romelia (1977) before it disappeared beneath the waves, being battered by the surf on the rocks

1983: Shin Huei, this Taiwanese fishing vessel lost its rudder and was abandoned, presuming to have foundered at sea, about 130 km south-east of Mossel Bay in the Western Cape.

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Thursday, 24 October 2024

South Africa: Clymping, Brighton, Die Heimath, Sir Frederick, Tong Nam & Taiyin 1 shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Suiderkus shipwreck in Namibia

July 25:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1881: A south-westerly gale resulted in the wrecking of three vessels and the loss of life of 30 people off the East London coast in the Eastern Cape: 

• Clymping, a wooden British barque with only one survivor;

• Brighton, a British barque with only two survivors with the captain being ashore at the time;

• Die Heimath, a Norwegian barque with the captain being ashore at the time. 

1928: Sir Frederick, this South African tug was scuttled off Cape Recife near Thunderbolt Reef in the Eastern Cape. 

1979: Tong Nam, this Singaporean ore carrier foundered during a storm about 50 km from Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. The captain had tried to return to Durban to find shelter with a broken hull, but it broke in two in the mountainous seas. Of the 38 on board, only six were rescued by helicopter. 

1992: A Bonanza Learjet 24XR (registration no. ZS-MGC) crashed into meteorological equipment after attempting to land at Lanseria Airport in Gauteng. The accident was determined to have been caused by a nose gear centralizing cam that had been damaged when the jet was towed up a steep incline. When landing, the nosewheel was in an offset position which caused the jet to swerve violently off the runway as it touched down. The two people that were on board survived. 

1993: Taiyin 1, this fishing vessel was lost east of East London in the Eastern Cape with the crew of 27 being rescued. Very little is known about it.

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Sunday, 22 September 2024

South Africa: Alfred, Minerva, Sir Henry Pottinger, Il Travatore, Sedan, Aristea, Panther & Fong Chung No. 11 shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

July 4:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1830: Alfred, this wooden British barque was condemned after it was driven ashore in a north-westerly gale at Woodstock Beach in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1850: Minerva, this wooden British frigate wrecked on a reef after its cables parted in a south-easterly gale in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. Although none of those on board lost their lives, one of the rescuers from another vessel lost his life. The Minerva was bringing 280 British immigrants to settle in the area.

1860: Sir Henry Pottinger, this British barque wrecked in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1870: Il Travatore, this vessel wrecked near the Groen River mouth in the Northern Cape. Very little is known about this vessel.

1879: Sedan, this German barque caught alight and foundered about 20 km off Bird Island in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

The Aristea (1945) is an awesome sight, with its massive boiler and remains slowly rusting away

1945: Aristea, this South African steam-powered trawler wrecked near Hondeklip Bay in the the wrecking, the captain was too drunk to navigate the waters around Hondeklip Bay and ran it aground accidentally. One of the crew of 24 lost his life. The remains make for an interesting sight.

The sign that used to be at the wreck site of the Aristea (1945) in about 2009. It is believed that this sign is no longer there having succumbed to the elements

1947: Panther, this South African whaler was towed out to sea and scuttled off Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. It served as a whaler, a tug, a fishing vessel, as well as a pleasure boat over its nearly 50-year lifespan.

What remained of the Fong Chung No. 11 (1975) at Robben Island in 2014

1975: Fong Chung No. 11, this Taiwanese tuna boat struck a rock in fog and was ran aground on Robben Island in Table Bay in the Western Cape where it became a wreck. Its remains are still visible.

Comments:

Mike Klee

The Sedan lies in about 18 meters of water off Port Elizabeth. It is nowhere near Bird Island.

She was carrying a cargo of railway sleepers, which sleepers clearly show evidence of the terrible fire that took the life of this ship.

Lying on a sandy bottom, the wreck is remarkably intact and is a paradise for crayfish and other marine life.

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Wednesday, 18 September 2024

South Africa: Hoop & Berwick shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Zeila shipwreck in Namibia

June 30:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1784: Hoop, this wooden Dutch flute ran ashore and wrecked somewhere in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1827: Berwick, this wooden British brig wrecked near the Elands River mouth close to the border between the Western Cape and the Eastern Cape. A week before it wrecked, it experienced rough seas which swept away its bulwarks and quarter boats, damaged the rudder, and nearly destroyed the cabin. The pumps had become choked with its cargo of pepper, so the crew started throwing cargo overboard in attempts to lighten the ship. They managed to get it to anchor near the shore in the modern day Tsitsikamma National Park and a repaired longboat was launched which carried 43 lives to shore. The rough seas made it impossible to return to the anchored Berwick and it smashed against the rocks with the remaining 15 lives on board perishing.

1962: Chaka 2, a SAAF North American Harvard IIA training plane collided with a SAA Douglas DC-4 passenger plane and crashed near Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, with both pilots bailing out safely and the DC-4 safely landing at Durban with only minor damage to its tail fin.

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Sunday, 15 September 2024

South Africa: Le Paquetbot Bordelais, South Easter, Bridgetown & Gustav Adolph shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

June 28:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1847: Le Paquetbot Bordelais, this wooden French barque wrecked on the bar at Durban in KwaZulu-Natal while attempting to exit the harbour. It had just loaded over 100 heads of cattle destined for Reunion Island, but when the wind died after it struck the bar, it bilged and became a wreck.

1872: South Easter, this British iron barque wrecked near East London in the Eastern Cape with the loss of five lives.

1882: Bridgetown, this wooden British barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal after its cables parted in a north-easterly gale.

The erected crosses in memory of those lost, which are made from Jarrah wood endemic to Western Australia. The timber was on board the Gustav Adolph (1902) which was sailing from Australia with mainly railway sleepers destined for Cape Town

1902: Gustav Adolph, this wooden Norwegian barque wrecked just west of the Palmiet River mouth in the Western Cape.

A commemorative plaque honoring those lost during the wrecking of the Gustav Adolph (1902)

Four people drowned during the wrecking event and crosses were erected on the beach in their memory.

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Saturday, 24 August 2024

South Africa: Duchess of Buccleugh, Osmond, Colonist, World Glory, Le Condor & Calarasi shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

June 13:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1850: Duchess of Buccleugh, this wooden British barque lost its rudder in a storm, but the crew managed to run it ashore near the Ratel River mouth in the Western Cape where it wrecked.

1859: Osmond, this Danish brig ran aground on the bar of the Breede River in the Western Cape becoming a wreck.

1927: Colonist, this British steam-powered tug was scuttled near Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape. It had handled the landing activities from the Port Elizabeth North Jetty from 1881 onwards. After 46 years in service, it was deemed unfit for service and was scuttled.

A depiction of the event that broke the World Glory (1968) in two

1968: World Glory, this Liberian tanker foundered after being snapped in two by a freak wave during a storm about 112 km northeast of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. Of the 35 that were on board, 24 lost their lives.

An image of an article in the Natal Mercury of the bow of the World Glory (1968) still afloat

1978: Le Condor, this South African fishing vessel foundered after a fire broke out on board in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

The World Glory (1968), date and location unknown

1997: Calarasi, this Romanian bulk carrier foundered 11 km from Port St Johns in the Eastern Cape in 30 metre swells after one of its engines failed. Of the crew of 21, all were rescued except for one crewman who lost his life.

2010: A West Cape Ferries Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner (registration no. ZS-ZOC) was damaged beyond repair on this day after making an emergency landing at Lanseria Airport in Gauteng. The turboprop was carrying journalists for the FIFA World Cup to Polokwane, Limpopo, when, the left side landing gear door failed to open properly.

Clearing the runway after the emergency landing of ZS-ZOC at Lanseria Airport

The crew tried everything to get the landing gear door to open, but this was unsuccessful, and the flight returned to Lanseria, where emergency procedures were followed, such as burning off its fuel. Then an emergency landing was made, with the landing gears retracted. The emergency landing was successful in saving the crew and the passengers, but the damage sustained from landing on its fuselage meant that the turboprop had to be written off. The investigation determined that the new tyres installed on the main landing gear wheels were not in compliance with a service letter issued by Fairchild.

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Thursday, 22 August 2024

South Africa: Timavo shipwreck

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

June 11:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1940: Timavo, this Italian steam-powered cargo ship wrecked just north of Leven Point in KwaZulu-Natal. It was anchored in Durban when the news emerged that Mussolini had joined the war, allied to Hitler. The Timavo, along with an unknown second Italian vessel attempted to avoid capture by the Allies by quickly steaming up the coast to Lourenco Marques (modern day Maputo). When it seemed like the SAAF would capture them, it was intentionally beached and became a wreck.

Timavo (1940) being salvaged after it was wrecked

Jeff Gaisford

The second vessel was the Gerusalem. It was intercepted by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Ranchi near Kosi Bay. Gerusalem's skipper ran his ship towards shore and made as if the vessel had run aground, with much hooting and blowing off of steam. Ranchi was a much larger ship and could not approach Gerusalem in such shallow water. Ranchi signalled Gerusalem saying she would send a smaller vessel to assist her, and sailed away. As soon as Ranchi was out of sight Gerusalem promptly reversed out to sea again and headed north into Mozambican waters.

The figure wearing the white cap in the photo of Timavo is Captain Derric van Delden who carried out a lot of salvage operations along the southern African shores. The Timavo wreck site is roughly halfway between Cape Vidal and Sodwana Bay, a few km north of Leven Point.

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