Showing posts with label Shepstone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shepstone. Show all posts

Tuesday, 24 September 2024

South Africa: Reform, ST, Nivonia & Mundra shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

July 6:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1833: Reform, this wooden cutter was driven ashore and wrecked on Dassen Island in the Western Cape.

1889: ST, this iron British schooner (possibly a 3-masted barquentine) wrecked in Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape after having struck a rock in the channel leading to the jetty. Although some sources suggest that the wreck lies further south than Port Nolloth.

The Nivonia (1935) being claimed by the sea after wrecking

1935: Nivonia, this British/South African whaler wrecked after stranding on Pumela Rocks, at the mouth of the Ntshambili River in KwaZulu-Natal, at night in rainy and misty conditions.

What remains of the Nivonia (1935) today above the water - the winch apparatus for its harpoon gun (on the right) as well as the bow section (on the left)

Other sources list the wrecking as July 2nd 1936. Today some of its remains are visible on the rocks, slowly being reclaimed by the sea with its boiler just beyond, in deeper water. The Port Shepstone Maritime Museum has an exhibition on the Nivonia.

The SS Mundra (1942) sunder its own steam, date and location unknown

1942: Mundra, this British steam-powered ship was torpedoed and sunk by the Japanese submarine I-18 about 40 km east of Richards Bay in KwaZulu-Natal. It had on board survivors from the ship de Weert, which was sunk by the I-18 nine days earlier near modern-day Maputo, survivors from the Goviken, which was sunk by I-20 seven days earlier as well as survivors from the Eknaren which was sunk by I-16 five days earlier. In total, 94 lives were lost to this attack with 155 lives surviving it.


Remains of the Nivonia (1935)

1993: A Transkei Defence Force Casa 212 Aviocar 200 (registration no. TDF-01) crashed about 10 km from Umtata Airport in the Eastern Cape during a take-off for a training flight, resulting in the death of both pilots.

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Thursday, 13 June 2024

South Africa: Oliphant, Ann & Eliza, Tarleton, Reflector, Sembilan & Mauritius 2 shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

April 17:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1656: Oliphant, this Dutch wooden sailing vessel wrecked in Table Bay in the Western Cape.

1796: Ann & Eliza, this wooden sailing ship wrecked in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. Only five of the 40 on board survived.

1818: Tarleton, this British ship wrecked near the Castle in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Very little is known about it.

1851: Reflector, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked on a reef off St Helena Bay in the Western Cape. There is however one report that claims it sprung a leak and was lost near Saldanha Bay instead.

1943: Sembilan, this Dutch steam-powered cargo ship was sunk by the Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci south east of Port Shepstone in KwaZulu-Natal, over 300 km from the shore.

The Sembilan (1943), date and location unknown

It was loaded with munitions and exploded when it was struck by a torpedo. Only one crew member survived of the complement of 86. The Leonardo da Vinci would terrorize the eastern coastline of South Africa for the next week, claiming a further three ships.

1980: Mauritius 2, this motor-powered freighter foundered offshore, north of Durban off the KwaZulu-Natal coast.

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Friday, 31 May 2024

South Africa: Africaine, Johanna, Martha, Waterloo, Fleur de Mourice, Mexican, Ashmount & Aloe shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

April 5:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1841: Africaine, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked on the rocks on East Beach, about 1 km east of the Kowie River Mouth in Port Alfred in the Eastern Cape.

1848: A south-easterly gale in the Eastern Cape claimed three vessels on this day:

• Johanna, this wooden sailing barque’s cables parted, and it subsequently wrecked in Port Elizabeth in Algoa Bay.

• Martha, this wooden sailing barque wrecked in Port Elizabeth in Algoa Bay. All on board the Johanna and Martha were saved by the Port Elizabeth lifeboat.

• Waterloo, this iron sailing schooner (coaster) wrecked just north of the Great Fish river mouth after offloading supplies at Port Jessie in what was named Cawood/Waterloo Bay. The master and second mate drowned during the wrecking and the loss precipitated the abandonment of the port.

1894: Fleur de Mourice, this vessel struck the bar in Durban harbour in KwaZulu-Natal whilst being towed on this day. It was officially condemned on the 14th of April.

1900: Mexican, this British steam-powered passenger ship left Table Bay on the 4th April transporting 244 passengers and a cargo of mail. It collided with the troop transport ship Winkfield in thick fog, about 65 kilometres north of Dassen Island, late at night on the 5th.

The Mexican (1900) in Table Bay in 1883

All on board were rescued by the Winkfield, and its cargo of mail by the Montrose. By the time the Winkfield left, the Mexican had disappeared below water. The Mexican was the first loss of the newly formed Union-Castle line.

1905: Ashmount, this steel steam-powered cargo ship struck a rock between Fish Point and Stalwart Point and subsequently wrecked in Waterloo Bay in the Eastern Cape. One of the lifeboats capsized in the surf whilst trying to land at Three Sister’s Rocks near the Kowie River mouth which resulted in the loss of seven (possibly eight) lives.

1943: Aloe, this British steam-powered merchant ship was torpedoed and sunk by U-182 off Port Shepstone in KwaZulu-Natal. The 46 that were on board were picked up by the Alexander Ramsey and landed at Cape Town.

The Aloe (1943), date and location unknown

The master was however taken as prisoner on board the U-boat and presumed to have died when U-182 was attacked and sunk on the 16th of May off Madeira.

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