Showing posts with label Thunderbolt Reef. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thunderbolt Reef. Show all posts

Thursday, 26 December 2024

South Africa: Mulgrave Castle, Alert, Prince Rupert, Sparfel, Niagara & Abeona shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Abandoned Ulan near Walvis Bay, Namibia

September 4:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1825: Mulgrave Castle, this wooden sailing vessel wrecked near the Green Point Lighthouse in Table Bay in the Western Cape. It entered the bay in hazy, but otherwise fine weather and attempts to refloat it were unsuccessful.

1840: Alert, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked after its cables parted in a south easterly gale in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape.

1841: Prince Rupert, this wooden sailing barque wrecked after a sudden change in the current resulted in it swinging onto the rocks at Mouille Point in Table Bay in the Western Cape. Of the approximately 160 that were on board, only one life was lost, but four rescuers also lost their lives. The Bucephalus was anchored nearby and was one of the first to render assistance. On the fourth voyage between the vessels, to look for any more people that were on board, the boat that the rescuers were using was swamped by a wave. Five of the rescuers perished, one of whom was a passenger returning to the Prince Rupert.

1869: Sparfel, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked on Struispunt, just south of Arniston/Waenhuiskrans in the Western Cape. Immediately after striking the rocks, it broke apart. Although the exact number of those that were on board is not known, all hands were lost. For the next few weeks its cargo of hides washed ashore. 

1872: Niagara, this sailing vessel wrecked at the Slang River mouth, at Oyster Bay, in the Eastern Cape. 

1900: Abeona, this iron sailing vessel wrecked on Thunderbolt Reef, off Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape. After getting stuck on the reef in a sinking condition, its master and crew of 19 abandoned ship and landed at the North Jetty within three hours. The tug James Searle II found it the following day on its side and breaking up.

James Searle II tug, date unknown

Some salvage was carried out, but by the next day it had completely broken up. The wreck site was known for many years as the ‘Lead Wreck’ by local divers. This changed in 1978, when Mike Klee, David Allen and Gerry van Niekerk positively identified it. Amongst the wreckage they found a brass winch (or a capstan cover) which was inscribed with “Abeona Glasgow 1867”.

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Sunday, 3 November 2024

South Africa: Cape Recife Lighthouse & three James Searle

Cape Recife Lighthouse - Est. 1849

The maritime history of Cape Recife does get a bit complicated and on the beach, past the Pati Car Park lies the keel of a boat. It belongs to the James Searle 1, a tug, which was wrecked in 1901. To complicate matters, another tug, the second James Searle was scuttled off Cape Recife.

To complicate matters even further a third James Searle was abandoned on Thunderbolt Reef off Cape Recife in 1950! Who was James Searle? He was apparently the first harbour master at Port Elizabeth. His family and ancestors still reside in Port Elizabeth and Schoenmakerskop. Actually the identity of the keel on the beach is still a bit of a mystery, one of the James Searles was wrecked, one scuttled and one abandoned, we wonder which one drifted the furthest? Research on these three vessels is on-going and the details will change when more information comes to light.

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Thursday, 24 October 2024

South Africa: Clymping, Brighton, Die Heimath, Sir Frederick, Tong Nam & Taiyin 1 shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Suiderkus shipwreck in Namibia

July 25:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1881: A south-westerly gale resulted in the wrecking of three vessels and the loss of life of 30 people off the East London coast in the Eastern Cape: 

• Clymping, a wooden British barque with only one survivor;

• Brighton, a British barque with only two survivors with the captain being ashore at the time;

• Die Heimath, a Norwegian barque with the captain being ashore at the time. 

1928: Sir Frederick, this South African tug was scuttled off Cape Recife near Thunderbolt Reef in the Eastern Cape. 

1979: Tong Nam, this Singaporean ore carrier foundered during a storm about 50 km from Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. The captain had tried to return to Durban to find shelter with a broken hull, but it broke in two in the mountainous seas. Of the 38 on board, only six were rescued by helicopter. 

1992: A Bonanza Learjet 24XR (registration no. ZS-MGC) crashed into meteorological equipment after attempting to land at Lanseria Airport in Gauteng. The accident was determined to have been caused by a nose gear centralizing cam that had been damaged when the jet was towed up a steep incline. When landing, the nosewheel was in an offset position which caused the jet to swerve violently off the runway as it touched down. The two people that were on board survived. 

1993: Taiyin 1, this fishing vessel was lost east of East London in the Eastern Cape with the crew of 27 being rescued. Very little is known about it.

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Monday, 17 June 2024

South Africa: Queen Victoria, John Drayton & Fukula shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Montrose wreck in Namibia

April 21:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1896: Queen Victoria, this steel British steam-powered ship struck Thunderbolt Reef off Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape and damaged its hull. It was towed into Algoa Bay for repairs and was beached opposite the Humewood hotel in Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape. It was then moved four months later to North End Beach where it was badly damaged during a heavy gale in 1902 and was declared a loss. The wreck now lies near the foot of Darling Street and the remains can still be dived on.

1943: John Drayton, this American liberty ship was torpedoed and sunk by the Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci about 300-400 km east of Durban off KwaZulu-Natal. A distress call was launched, and the Leonardo da Vinci finished the John Drayton off with gunfire after it was abandoned. Two days later, the Oscar Gorthon rescued 11 survivors. A week after the sinking, the HMS Relentless rescued a further 14 survivors and exactly a month after the wrecking, eight further survivors were rescued although there were originally 24 men in that boat (meaning 16 men lost their lives). In all, 27 lives that were on board the John Drayton were lost following this event. This would be the third, and second last vessel, that the Leonardi da Vinci claimed off the South African coastline.

2017: Fukula, this Namibian diamond recovery vessel drifted ashore and wrecked about 20 km south of Port Nolloth in the Northern Cape.

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Wednesday, 27 March 2024

South Africa: Pati shipwreck

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

February 29:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history” 

1976: Pati, this Cyprian motor-powered freighter wrecked in dense fog on Thunderbolt Reef at Cape Recife in the Eastern Cape. Plans were made to tow it off, but upon examination it was found that it was so badly holed that it would have sunk had it been gotten off.  Fears of widespread pollution from its stores of bunker oil were eventually laid to rest when the oil was burned aboard.

A helicopter being used in the rescue operations of the crew of the Pati (1976) after it ran aground on Thunderbolt Reef, with the Cape Recife lighthouse in the background

The main cargo was cement meant for the Persian Gulf. There is some believe that its engine block is visible near the eponymous Pati car park, however what is visible in the surf is a boiler, currently believed to be from the wreck of the James Searle III (1955), which was a steam-powered tug. The wreck of the Pati can be dived on near Thunderbolt Reef, but because of the strong current and surge, it is considered a dangerous dive. From various vantage points at Cape Recife and the Wildside, the engine block of the "Pati" can clearly be seen projecting from the western edge of Thunderbolt Reef.

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Monday, 4 March 2024

South Africa: Friends Goodwill, Runnymede, L'Imperatrice Eugenie, Robilant & Zingara shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Otavi shipwreck in Namibia

February 6:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1840: Friends Goodwill, this wooden schooner wrecked near St Helena Bay off the west coast in the Western Cape.

1866: Runnymede, this wooden sailing vessel (most probably a barque) wrecked near Wreck Point, just west of Oyster Bay in the Eastern Cape after springing a leak. The crew managed to reach Algoa Bay in the boats.

1867: L'Imperatrice Eugenie, this iron sailing barque struck Thunderbolt Reef at Cape Recife and foundered just north of the Cape Recife in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

1890: Robilant, this Italian iron steam-powered brig-rigged vessel struck Jacob’s Reef, just off Jacobsbaai off the west coast in the Western Cape, in dense fog and wrecked.

1995: Zingara, this motor-powered South African fishing vessel wrecked in mist and stormy seas in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

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