Showing posts with label Roman Rock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roman Rock. Show all posts

Thursday, 18 July 2024

South Africa: Endeavor, Balaklava & Lizzie shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Elena V shipwreck near Luderitz, Namibia

May 14:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history” 

1812: Endeavor, this British sailing sloop wrecked in St. Helena Bay in the Western Cape. 

1867: Balaklava, this wooden barque struck Roman Rock and sank shortly thereafter in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. The crew tried to get it to safety and a tug carrying a special pump from the fire brigade was on its way when it suddenly started sinking. The tug managed to rescue all on board. 

1885: Lizzie, this steam-powered British mail tender wrecked on the west bank of the Buffalo River, near the breakwater in East London in the Eastern Cape.

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Saturday, 10 February 2024

South Africa: Ruby & Paris Maru shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

January 15:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1866: Ruby, this sailing schooner wrecked in a strong south-easterly wind at Munro’s Bay in Mossel Bay in the Western Cape. 

1934: Paris Maru, this Japanese steam-powered freighter foundered approximately 3 km from the mouth of the Port Elizabeth Harbour towards North End beach in Port Elizabeth in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. After striking Roman Rock and filling rapidly with water, an attempt was made to run the ship back to the harbour.

SS Paris Maru (1934) going under in the shipping lane of Port Elizabeth Harbour on the 15th of January 1934

However, the rough seas inhibited this and after a few hours of struggling, eventually the Paris Maru foundered in the shipping lane. The tugs James Searle, Lady Elizabeth, and Ulundi assisted with picking up boats with survivors in it and also attempted to get lines aboard to tow the ship in. After settling on the bottom, the ships masts were still visible, and the decision was made to blow it up as it posed a hazard.

SS Paris Maru (1934) starting to settle after foundering in the Port Elizabeth Harbour shipping lane on the 15th of January 1934

The tug Chubb salved what it could and flattened the ship with dynamite. Today, the wreckage can be seen scattered in an area of about 200 m at a depth of 16 m. The scattered wreckage has created an artificial reef which makes it a popular dive spot.

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Saturday, 2 December 2023

South Africa: Dane, John H Kirby, Ceres, Rocktail & Bonanza shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

December 1:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1865: Dane, this steam-powered British Royal Mail Ship wrecked just northeast of Cape Recife in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape. The captain tried running between Roman Rock and the shore, striking a previously unknown reef and wrecking. The RMS Dane was the pioneer Union Line mail ship to South Africa. 

1917: John H Kirby, this American transport barque was scuttled by the German raider, SMS Wolf, about 400 km offshore from Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape.

The John H Kirby (1917) shortly before being scuttled, photographed by an unknown person from the SMS Wolf

After capturing the barque, the passengers and useful cargos were transferred, and then, the following day with 270 ford cars destined for Durban still on board, it was scuttled using explosives attached to the starboard side.

The John H Kirby (1917) disappearing underneath the water after the explosives were set off, photographed by an unknown person from the SMS Wolf

1942: Ceres, a British Overseas Airways Corporation Short S.23 Empire Flying Boat (registration no G-AETX) was lost to an explosion caused by a fire from a nearby hangar whilst moored in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.

An unknown flying boat in front of the flying boat hangars of Durban, date unknown

1965: Rocktail, this motor-powered fishing vessel wrecked at Kosi Bay in KwaZulu-Natal. 

1967: Bonanza, this motor-powered fishing vessel ran aground and burned out at Port Alfred in the Eastern Cape.

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Sunday, 29 January 2023

Lighthouses in South Africa

Lighthouses in South Africa

Cape Agulhas

The Cape Agulhas lighthouse is situated at the southern most tip of Africa, and celebrated its 150th birthday over three years ago.

Cape Columbine

Cape Columbine is approximately 2 and 1/2 hours drive from Cape Town situated on the west coast, about 3 km from the quaint fishing village of Paternoster.

Cape Hangklip

Although it is now an unmanned lighthouse, it is set on the picturesque coast about 1 and 1/2 hour drive from Cape Town.

Cape Hermes Port St Johns

Situated in Port St Johns, which is a small coastal town and known as the jewel of the Wild coast the Cape Hermes lighthouse was built using granite rocks quarried from nearby. The Cape Hermes Lighthouse, named after the HMS Hermes that surveyed the Pondoland coastal waters, warns passing ships of the rugged rock alcoves that line this bay of danger on the East Coast of South Africa. This Indian Ocean stretch is strewn with the remains of jewel carrying treasure ships sunk in the contours of the 'Jewel of the Wild Coast' namely Port St Johns. These waters are protected by a small stone lighthouse built in 1903, which shines one flash every three seconds, and is visible from 13 nautical miles. Situated in Port St Johns, a small coastal town, the Cape Hermes lighthouse was built using granite rocks quarried from nearby. The lighthouse is octagonal in shape, and acquired its name after the ship, HMS Hermes that undertook national surveys of the Pondoland coastal waters. It was constructed under the direction of H. C. Cooper. 

Cape Point

No, this is not the most Southern tip of Africa! A lot of people think it is. The light house you see here was the second light house, built 286 feet below the first which was erected on an iron tower.

Cape Recife Port Elizabeth

Cape Recife is situated at the southern entrance to Algoa Bay and warns mariners about the dangers which abound in the dark waters.

Cape St Blaize

Mossel Bay lies on the other side of a protruding cape, or point. In this case it is Cape St Blaize.

Cape Vidal

Situated in the Cape Vidal Forestry Reserve several kilometres north of the Umfolosi River on the Natal north coast is the unique Cape St Vidal lighthouse.

Danger Point

Situated on the Southern point of Walker Bay, near the village of Gansbaai, Danger Point originally named Ponte de Sao Brandao by Bartholomew Dias on 16 May 1488.

Dassen Island

Situated 55 km from Cape Town's Table Bay is arguably one of the most isolated and bleakest manned lighthouses, Dassen Island lighthouse.

Great Fish Point

The Great Fish Point lighthouse is situated at Great Fish Point near the mouth of the Great Fish River a mere 25 km from the coastal holiday resort of Port Alfred.

Green Point (Mouille Point), Cape Town

Green Point lighthouse was the first solidly constructed built on the South African coast, built on the north west point of the promontory bounding Table Bay, which was built by Herman Scutte who commenced work in 1920.

Green Point Clansthal, Amanzimtoti district

Green Point lighthouse should not be confused with the other Green Point lighthouse, also often known as Mouille Point lighthouse, in Cape Town. This Green Point lighthouse stands instead in Clansthal, KwaZulu Natal, helps warn ships of the Aliwal Shoal, and was the second last lighthouse to use petroleum vapour burners.

Hood Point

Hood Point lighthouse is situated on the outskirts of East London on the east coast of South Africa.

Milnerton

This lighthouse is situated in the suburb of Milnerton on the West Coast on the way to Cape Columbine.

Port Shepstone

The lighthouse is situated at the mouth of the Umzimkulu River on the Natal South Coast. The town was named after a well known statesman in native affairs, Sir Theophilus Shepstone.

Robben Island

Robben Island is a tiny island which lies 9 km to the north of Cape Town.

Roman Rock

Probably one of the most interesting lighthouses in Southern Africa is Roman Rock, which is situated in False Bay at the entrance to the historical naval harbour of Simon's Town.

Seal Point

Seal Point lighthouse is situated approximately 30 km from Humansdorp and 100 km from Port Elizabeth and is home to the tallest masonry building, standing 27.75 meters high.

Slangkop

Slangkop is the tallest cast-iron tower on the South African coast, located in Kommetjie, Cape Town.

St Lucia

The St Lucia Lighthouse is situated on a densely wooded sand dune, rising to a point of 113m above the sea on the northern side of the Umfolozi River in Kwazulu-Natal.

The Hill

The Hill lighthouse is situated in the Donkin Reserve almost in the city centre of Port Elizabeth and it was lit for the first time on 1st June 1861.

Umhlanga Rocks

The lighthouse on Umhlangas beach was completed in 1954 and has been the subject of numerous paintings and memorabilia.

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