Showing posts with label vessel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vessel. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 January 2025

South Africa: Bengal & South American shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

September 17:

“This day in our shipwreck History”

1840: Bengal, this British wooden sailing barque wrecked on Blaauwbergstrand in Table Bay in the Western Cape after missing its stays while entering the bay at night.

1889: South American, this sailing vessel was an American ship of 1694 tons built in 1876 in Boston. The ship was wrecked on 17 September 1889 in Struisbaai in thick fog with the loss of one life. The vessel was travelling from Manilla to Boston with a cargo of sugar which was reportedly strewn along the beach after the wrecking.

In 2020 SAHRA was called to the beach at De Mond, Struisbaai after a large piece of wreckage was exposed lying in the vicinity of the known wreck of the Mackay. During the site visit the wreckage was surveyed, the visible structure was at least 45 m in length and 5.7 m wide but it was difficult to determine the exact dimensions as it was buried under the sand.

The pieces of timber had large iron nails protruding from them, the size of the nails together with the wood indicates that this would have been a large vessel. During a previous survey of the area undertaken as part of a master’s degree project in 2006 by Jaco Boshoff, a large keelson was partially excavated at the same location as the above wreckage, due to its size and location the wreck was tentatively identified as that of the South American as it is the only one of its size that wrecked in the area.

The wreckage continues to be exposed during strong tides and spring lows, the most recent images were taken at the beginning of September 2024.

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Tuesday, 1 October 2024

South Africa: Speedy & P X de Wet shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

Kolmanskop shipwreck near Swakopmund, Namibia

July 13:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1842: Speedy, this wooden-hulled schooner wrecked after its cables parted in a north-westerly gale near Woodstock Beach in Table Bay in the Western Cape. The Arion and the Galatea also ran aground during the gale, but they were refloated. The remains of the Speedy now lie beneath reclaimed land.

1972: P X de Wet, this motor-powered vessel ran aground near the mouth of the Boesmans River at Franskraal in the Western Cape. Very little is known about this vessel, and it is possible that it was refloated.

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Thursday, 22 August 2024

South Africa: Timavo shipwreck

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

June 11:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1940: Timavo, this Italian steam-powered cargo ship wrecked just north of Leven Point in KwaZulu-Natal. It was anchored in Durban when the news emerged that Mussolini had joined the war, allied to Hitler. The Timavo, along with an unknown second Italian vessel attempted to avoid capture by the Allies by quickly steaming up the coast to Lourenco Marques (modern day Maputo). When it seemed like the SAAF would capture them, it was intentionally beached and became a wreck.

Timavo (1940) being salvaged after it was wrecked

Jeff Gaisford

The second vessel was the Gerusalem. It was intercepted by the armed merchant cruiser HMS Ranchi near Kosi Bay. Gerusalem's skipper ran his ship towards shore and made as if the vessel had run aground, with much hooting and blowing off of steam. Ranchi was a much larger ship and could not approach Gerusalem in such shallow water. Ranchi signalled Gerusalem saying she would send a smaller vessel to assist her, and sailed away. As soon as Ranchi was out of sight Gerusalem promptly reversed out to sea again and headed north into Mozambican waters.

The figure wearing the white cap in the photo of Timavo is Captain Derric van Delden who carried out a lot of salvage operations along the southern African shores. The Timavo wreck site is roughly halfway between Cape Vidal and Sodwana Bay, a few km north of Leven Point.

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Tuesday, 24 May 2022

Namibia: Debmarine Launched Benguela Gem Diamond Mining Vessel

Debmarine Namibia Launched Benguela Gem its Most Advanced Diamond Mining Vessel

Debmarine Namibia, a 50-50 joint venture between De Beers Group and the Government of the Republic of Namibia, prospecting for marine diamonds in the Ocean off the Namibian Coast, produces around 1.4 million carats of marine diamonds annually, bringing in a revenue of more than NAD 10 billion (US$669.5 million) every year.

Hitherto Marine diamond mining was carried out by Debmarine Namibia by operating five diamond mining vessels, that comb the ocean floor and suck sediments from the seabed. The Ships bear the names Debmar Atlantic, Debmar Pacific, Grand Banks, Gariep and Mafuta. The ships employ two types of mining technologies, the airlift drill and the crawler mining technology.

In the year 2017, with a view of ramping up production from 1.4 million to over 2.0 million carats, the Company planned to construct a US$ 142 million ship-cum tanker, which was projected to be the world’s largest custom-built diamond mining vessel of length 176 metres. The new vessel was expected to join the fleet by early 2022.

The AMV3 is now the largest diamond recovery vessel in the world and the new Flagship of the Debmarine Namibia fleet. The vessel is expected to operate for at least 30 years, and create 160 high-skilled jobs for Namibian Citizens. The ship is expected to add an additional 500,000 carats of high-value diamonds to Debmarine’s annual production increasing it to over 2.0 million carats.

The AMV3 was officially renamed “Benguela Gem” and unveiled in Namibia by the country’s President His Excellency Hage Geingob at an inauguration ceremony held on March 18, 2022, and also attended by the Minister of Mines and Energy, the Honourable Tom Alweendo and De Beers Group CEO, Bruce Cleaver. The vessel was expected to commence operations from the following week, well ahead of its original schedule.

Commenting on the inauguration of the World’s most advanced marine diamond mining vessel, Bruce Cleaver, CEO of De Beers Group, said: “The Benguela Gem is the first of its kind and represents an outstanding feat of engineering design, technology innovation and sustainability performance. Despite significant challenges presented by Covid-19, the project was delivered ahead of time and budget – a testament to the world-leading skill and expertise of all involved. The investment in this vessel will support a long term, sustainable future for Namibia’s diamond sector, which is home to some to the most sought-after diamonds in the world.”

CEO of Debmarine Namibia, Otto Shikongo, also commenting on the inauguration of the new vessel said, “As we gather here for the inauguration of this new vessel, just days before Namibia celebrates its 32 years of independence, bear testimony that we at Debmarine Namibia will continue to make our stakeholders proud by delivering real value for both our shareholders and the people of Namibia.”

Commenting in the same vein, Honourable Minister of Mines and Energy for Namibia Tom Alweendo said, “In a world where there is global competition for capital…the investment in this vessel is not just an investment in a diamond-recovery vessel. It is an investment in the future of Namibia.”

Namibia has the richest known marine diamond deposits in the world, with Debmarine Namibia extracting some of the highest quality diamonds available anywhere from water of between 90 – 150 meters deep off the south-west coast of the country.

The Benguela Gem is a crawler ship, having a 280-ton mechanical arm, that moves in a horizontal arc, dredging material beneath the sea floor, up to a depth of 120 metres (400 feet). There is a sophisticated treatment plant onboard the ship, that sifts the diamonds from the dredged gravel. The gravel is then returned to the ocean, and the diamonds are automatically sealed into barcoded steel briefcases, and flown by helicopter three times a week to vaults back on dry land, in the capital city Windhoek to be graded subsequently. The unique thing is that no human hands touch the diamonds during the entire mining and production process at sea.

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