Showing posts with label Schutztruppe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Schutztruppe. Show all posts

Thursday, 26 January 2023

Namibia: Franke's Tower - a monument in Omaruru

Franke's Tower - a monument in Omaruru, Namibia. Erich Victor Carl August Franke (21.07.1865-07.08.1936) - German military officer and last commander of Schutztruppe in German South-West Africa. Served in a number of locations, including Ovamboland and Kaokoveld.

He was stationed at Outjo from 1899 until 1910 and is remembered in particular for his involvement in the early phases of the Herero Uprising of 1904. He was dubbed the 'Hero of Omaruru' after leading his troops in battle to victory over the numerically superior Herero forces

Башня Франке, Омаруру, Намибия, южная Африка. Названа в честь офицера Эриха Франке, последнего коммандующего войск Германии в Намибии, освободившего городок Омаруру от превосходящих сил восставшего племени гереро в 1904 году.

#Namibia #SouthAfrica #Omaruru #TravelNamibia #NamibiaSafari #Dronesberg #ExploringNamibiaTV #FrankesTower #NamibwebCom #Намибия #Омаруру #Эронго #БашняФранке #СафариНамибия

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Tuesday, 10 January 2023

Namibia: Camels in South-West Africa - camels in Kalahari Gemsbok Park

Camels in South-West Africa (Namibia)
Part 2

During 1905/6 the Deutsche Schutztruppe for South-West Africa had imported over one thousand dromedaries from Arabia. Lorenz Hagenbeck, the then 26 year old son of Carl Hagenbeck, owner of the Tierpark Hagenbeck Zoo in Hamburg Altona handled the purchase and shipping.

More than 1000 camels were brought ashore at Swakopmund and also Lüderitz and taken into the interior. A camel stud farm got established at Aroab in the Kalahari.

After the German defeat during 1915 the remaining camels were used by the South African Police for patrols along the Kalahari - Botswana border. Camels were also used for arduous patrols in the various Sperrgebiet diamond areas west of Sossusvlei and between Oranjemund and Lüderitz until the mid-1950's.

Even until 1955 the Swakopmund policemen did patrols by camel. An elderly Swakopmund lady tells the story that when she moved to Swakopmund in 1953 the police camels were stabled at an open fenced erf across the road from the "Altes Amtsgericht" building.

Only in 1955 were the last camels replaced by heavy American pick-up trucks with thirsty V8 or straight-six engines.

The Postal Services in Ovamboland used a few camels to carry post and parcels between Oshivelo and Ombalantu. It is said that after so many trips, the camels would be sent off on their own, and would reliably reach each and every post office along the way. There were never any problems with lions either.

After 1955 the last remaining camels were rounded up and trucked to the Kalahari Gemsbok Park where they were supposed to go feral and 'become part of the greater Kalahari eco-system'.

For decades, the Kalahari Park was managed by the le Riche family. Sometime in the mid-1970's one of the le Riche game wardens made a remark to one of the San Bushman trackers about all antelope and larger mammals scattering in a frenzy whenever a group of camels approached the waterholes in the park.

Vet Piet, the tracker replied "Well,  obvious! Had none of you ever noticed; the smell of the camel is very much that of the lion!?"

Whereupon around 1976 it was decided to remove the animals from the Kalahari Park.

Since the early 80's a few descendants have found their way back to Swakopmund where they are used to take holidaymakers for a ride.

On occasion these camels nowadays feature alongside world-famous actors in Hollywood or Walt Disney or even European movie productions.

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Monday, 9 January 2023

Namibia: Camels in South-West Africa - A twist of fate

Camels in South-West Africa (Namibia)
Part 1

"A twist of fate"

The first camel to be brought to Namibia was a lone bull which Capt. Curt von Francois had bought at Tenerife and shipped to Walvis Bay with the very first contingent of "Schutztruppe" soldiers in 1889.

It is not quite clear for what purpose he had brought it, but it has been reported that the camel was difficult to handle since it felt lonesome and frustrated. It was soon left to its own devices, and was seen moving down towards the coast on several occasions. It was eventually found dead, drowned in the lagoon of Sandwich Harbour, south of Walvis Bay.

Not the end of that story. Much more transpires.

Von Francois had taken his camel along to meetings between himself and the old paramount chief of the Herero, Maharero, the son of Tjamuaha. The Herero found it a remarkable feature that the camel did not have any horns. Now it needs to be told that Maharero was member of the patriclan of the Kudu.

These people of the "ohorongo oruzo" were, for instance, not allowed to eat meat of animals without horns. Anyone of their clan who had eaten such meat knowingly or unknowingly, was considered doomed - although a shaman might still have worked his magic. To the heathen Herero the camel appeared to be a dangerous animal, especially to those of the Ohorongo clan (Kudu people).

Early one fine morning in 1890, as the sun was rising over Okahandja, the lone camel was seen grazing near the chief's royal palace, which was also the place of the sacred ancestral fire. The meat cooked at this fire was only ever to be eaten by people of the Ohorongo clan.

The Herero noticed the camel trundling along between Maharero's main house and the fire. Even worse, the camel's shadow for a brief moment fell onto the ashes of the "okuruwo" fire, in such a way that the shadow of its head was cast on that spot where the 'Lady of the Fire' was busy rekindling the embers.

(Only once the fire was successfully rekindled in the morning would the other women be allowed to start milking the cows for preparing 'omaere').

This cast of shadows was considered a very bad omen, interpreted as a desecration of the ancestral fire, and it was understood that Maharero would not have much longer to live.

The camel had bewitched, poisoned Maharero.

A few weeks later Maharero's head wife, Kataree, the mother of Samuel, did cook the meat of an unhorned sheep for the chief. He was aware of what he was eating.

Omuhona Maharero died at Okahandja in the early hours of 7th of October 1890. Until this day the Herero in the entire country refer to that fateful year as 'Otyongamero'.

The year of the camel. 

The animal was later found drowned and dead at Sandwich Harbor. Not far from where it had originally been brought to theses shores.

By late 1895 two grandsons of Maharero, Friedrich and Traugott, sons of Samuel, boarded a steam ship at Swakopmund, bound for Hamburg, via Teneriffa. They spent almost two years on an 'educational' in and around Berlin. Together with one son of the Witbooi nobility they also had an audition at the Emperor, Wilhelm II von Hohenzollern.

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Monday, 19 July 2021

Namibia - Sandfontein Lodge & Nature Reserve | Сэндфонтейн Намибия

THE DREAM STARTS HERE

Far from the crowd, in a wild and isolated corner of southern Namibia, you will find a uniquely private hideaway. The Sandfontein Lodge & Nature Reserve is a magical destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Home to arid plains, dry riverbeds and the mighty Orange River, Sandfontein has just five eco-conscious bungalows.  It’s a soul-stirring place where guests have all they need to relax and reconnect with nature.

Our Philosophy:

Silence, stars, seclusion.

Find yourself. In the middle of nowhere.

The ultimate luxury is real space, solitude and tranquility – not easily found.

One of Africa’s largest private nature reserves at 200,000 acres (81,000 hectares), 25 km of Orange River frontage and a maximum of 10 guests (1 guest per 81 square km!).

Reconnect with nature, relish the silence, sleep under the stars.

No timetables.  You decide the what, where and when.

Relive the battlefields of Sandfontein (1914) and Norechab (1906).

Rock-amour. Boulder fields. A geological paradise.

Canoe. Hike. Fish. Bird-watch. Track on foot. World-class star gazing. Scenic drives.

The Lodge

a. 4 chalets + 1 suite = 5 rooms in total sleeping two each – maximum of 10 guests

b. 20 metre lap pool

c. Children are welcome

d. To preserve its magical silence, the lodge operates entirely on solar energy (therefore NO air-conditioning!)

e. The kitchen is supplied with delicious fresh produce from the lodge’s dedicated organic vegetable garden

THE GREAT OUTDOORS

It’s easy to fall in love with the peaceful bungalows at Sandfontein, and with the cool inviting 20 metre lap-pool.

But as soon as the morning sun throws light over the rippling Namibian mountains, birds begin to sing, butterflies flutter into life, and the reserve’s big game animals gradually start to awaken, giving visitors a very good reason to get out and explore one of Africa’s largest privately owned nature reserves.

WHAT TO DO…?

No timetables, no constraints. You decide what, where and when.

1. Scenic and sundowner drives. Animals outnumber visitors at Sandfontein by more than 400 to one. But the reserve is bigger than the island of Singapore and the animals are free to roam across the wild terrain. Discover the beauty of Sandfontein on a scenic drive and sighting one of the animals on the huge reserve is a bonus!

2. Hiking and nature trails.

3. Canoeing, fishing and/or bird-watching on the Orange River.

4. Photography: earthly ecstasy for photographers – the dramatic landscape, fauna and flora, and ever-changing light devours both film and memory.

5. World-class star-gazing: Because Sandfontein is remotely located in the second least densely populated country on Earth, the night sky and star-gazing is, quite literally, a staggering experience for those unaccustomed to it.  In fact, it is so remarkable that scientific teams have made use of the lodge to observe and measure the specific events unfolding in the universe.

6. Rock-amour: For lovers of geology, Sandfontein is a playground waiting to be discovered.  The scale of the landscape dwarfs you as you wander amongst giant boulder fields. Diverse formations and rock types, including deposits of beryl, amethyst and tantalite, make Sandfontein something of a geological oddity.

7. Air safaris and flights over the Fish River Canyon (by prior arrangement, charges apply).

THE ANIMALS

Sandfontein has the privilege of being home to more than 3,000 animals including but not limited to aardvark, baboon, eland, giraffe, jackal, klipspringer, kudu, leopard, oryx (gemsbok), ostrich, red hartebeest, springbok and zebra.

While vehicle-based safaris can be undertaken day or night, Sandfontein is very large and therefore the animal density is relatively low.

THE BATTLE OF SANDFONTEIN

As the site of the legendary 1914 Battle of Sandfontein, the reserve is rich in historical significance. The combined British and South African forces, more than 2,500 in number, with some 4,300 support animals, were desperate for water.

They were ambushed and ultimately defeated by the German colonial troops, comprised of four machine-gun units, ten artillery units, and 1,700 riflemen. At the end of the battle, 50 enemy were dead, 100 injured and some 200 prisoners taken. The clash is the only battle during World War One where the South African forces suffered a resounding defeat at the hands of the lesser German troops.

Today the landscape is a living museum sprinkled with mini ramparts, shells and food tins - clues as to how the troops tried to survive in this dramatic landscape. Two German war graves lie on Sandfontein – one within walking distance of the lodge – and are still maintained by the German government.

THE BATTLE OF NORECHAB

Another living museum, also part of Sandfontein Nature Reserve, is the Battle of Norechab that took place on 14 February 1906 and was planned by the Nama (then known as the Hottentots) against the Schutztruppen.

200 Nama approached the German camp under the cover of night and they started their attack at first light.  The Schutztruppen were ready for battle within six minutes, having been joined by a neighbouring division of 30 men who had heard the gunshots.  The attack failed and the Nama were defeated.  The Germans suffered five deaths and a further seven were wounded.  As the Nama were unable to give their dead a proper burial, and because there is no written record of their account, we can only find out more information on their losses through further research.

THE AIRFIELD

& “DESERT CLASS” LOUNGE

Sandfontein’s excellently maintained airfield is approximately 5 kilometers west of the lodge.

GPS coordinates: S28°43’11? E18°30’38?. Length: 1,400 meters. Elevation: 2,150 feet. Runway Headings: 09/27.

Gradient is 3% - slopes UP from east to west and therefore we recommend landing on runway 27.

A good windsock is maintained at the threshold of runway 09. Four brick run-up pads are also provided for parking and engine-checks.

ORABO RIVER VILLAGE

OraBo, a portmanteau of “Orange” and “Bohemian” is a tiny village originally established decades ago as an Italian mission station. Located a few hundred metres from the Orange River, OraBo offers self-catering accommodation set within the Sandfontein Nature Reserve. The fishing is world-class.

There are two comfortable self-catering guest houses that can accommodate up to six guests per house. Camping is also available at designated spots for tents and motorhomes. 

The GPS coordinates are: S.28 85202 E.18 57648.

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Sunday, 8 April 2018

Namibia: video tour to Waterberg Plateau National Park | Ватерберг Плато Намибия

#ВатербергПлато #Намибия #WaterbergPlateauNationalPark #Namibia #Otjiwarongo #BernabedelaBatCamp #Schutztruppe #Herero

Namibia: video tour to Waterberg Plateau National Park | Ватерберг Плато Намибия

The Waterberg Plateau Park is located 250 km north of Windhoek, on the way to the Etosha Park and the north of the country towards Angola and Vitroia Falls.
The Waterberg Park is famous for reach vegetation and wildlife, including buffalo and colony of Cape vulture.
Historical military cemetery is located next to Bernabe de la Bat Camp. Resort's restaurant is housed in old German police station building dating back to the beginning of 20th century.

Game drives to the top of plateau are conducted daily.
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