Showing posts with label U-160. Show all posts
Showing posts with label U-160. Show all posts

Sunday, 31 March 2024

South Africa: Mary, Espiegle, Empire Mahseer & Marietta E shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

March 4:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1844: Mary, this wooden sailing schooner wrecked in Port Elizabeth in Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape after its cables parted in a south-easterly gale. It was driven onto the jetty, so the crew managed to simply jump off without a loss of life.

1852: Espiegle, this sailing schooner wrecked in a south-westerly gale on the eponymous Espiegle Rock at Hondeklip Bay in the Northern Cape.

1943: U-160 terrorised South African waters by attacking transport convoys that were delivering supplies for the war effort, claiming in total six ships and causing damage to two more over the course of nine days.

Image of U-160 captured from U-177 in April 1943. U-160 was sunk in June 1943 off the Azores Islands in the North Atlantic by American aircrafts

On this day, U-160 continued its attack on convoy DN21 at about 01:10 and at 03:46, striking a further three and claiming two more vessels now about 100 km northeast of Port St Johns off the Eastern Cape coast.

The Sheaf Crown (1960) in Table Bay Harbour, date unknow

The British cargo ship Sheaf Crown was abandoned but remained afloat after being attacked with the loss of one life. It was later towed to East London where it was repaired and continued serving until 1960 when it was scrapped in Italy. The other two vessels involved in the attack were not as fortunate:

• Empire Mahseer, this British steam-powered cargo ship was struck by two torpedoes at 01:10 and sank within two minutes. Of the 54 that were on board, 18 lives were lost. The survivors were picked up by the Norwich City and landed at Durban.

• Marietta E, this British steam-powered cargo ship was struck by one of two torpedoes at 03:46. The other torpedo struck the Sheaf Crown. Of the 45 that were on board, five lives were lost. The survivors were picked up by SAAF crash launch R-8. The Marietta E sunk with eight British landing crafts on board.

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Saturday, 30 March 2024

South Africa: Mary Jenkins, Queen of Ceylon, Harvey W Scott & Nirpura shipwrecks

SAHRA Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage

March 3:

“This day in our shipwreck and aeronautical wreck history”

1854: Mary Jenkins, this coaster foundered near the Mtata River in the Eastern Cape with the loss of all that were on board. 

1882: Queen of Ceylon, this wooden sailing barque wrecked on Back Beach in Durban in KwaZulu-Natal. Its cables parted in a strong north-easterly gale and after putting down a second anchor, it also parted. It was then driven onto another barque before finally being driven ashore where it became a total wreck. 

1943: U-160 terrorised South African waters by attacking transport convoys that were delivering supplies for the war effort, claiming in total six ships and causing damage to two more over the course of nine days. On this day, U-160 struck three and claimed two vessels after attacking convoy DN21 at 23:22, about 90 km south east of Port St Johns off the Eastern Cape coast.

An image of U-160 captured from U-177 in April 1943. U-160 was sunk in June 1943 off the Azores islands in the North Atlantic by American aircrafts

The Tibia was also struck in this event but had a history of surviving attacks by U-Boats as it had survived a torpedo attack by U-79 in 1941 whilst part of a convoy crossing the Atlantic.

The Tibia leaving Table Bay harbour, date and location unknown

After the attack on this day, by U-160, the crew managed to nurse the flooding and listing vessel back to Durban by 17:40 the next day, where it was repaired and served for many years until being scrapped in 1962. The other two vessels were not as fortunate:

• Harvey W Scott, this American Liberty ship (steam-powered) was struck on the port side by a single torpedo. The ship was completely abandoned within 11 minutes in the four lifeboats. The Ombu picked up 16 survivors in one boat and landed them at Durban. The other three lifeboats all eventually made landfall around Port St Johns.

• Nirpura, this British steam-powered merchant ship was sunk by U-160 with 38 men being lost and 88 survivors being picked up by the SAAF crash launch R-8 which landed them at Durban.

The Nirpura (1943), date and location unknown

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